Inclusive language is an essential part of fostering respect and understanding across different cultures and communities. In a country like Nepal, with its rich tapestry of ethnicities, languages, and traditions, using inclusive language can go a long way in bridging gaps and promoting harmony. Speaking inclusive Nepali not only shows respect for the diversity within Nepal but also enriches your interactions with its people.

Understanding Gender in Nepali Language

One of the first steps in speaking inclusive Nepali is understanding how gender works within the language. Nepali, like many other languages, traditionally uses gender-specific terms. However, there are ways to make your language more inclusive.

Gender-Neutral Pronouns
In Nepali, the pronouns for he, she, and it are often the same: “ऊ” (u) for singular and “तिनीहरु” (tiniharu) for plural. This can be useful when trying to speak in a gender-neutral manner. However, when specifying gender is necessary, it’s respectful to ask the person’s preferred pronouns.

Inclusive Titles
Instead of using gender-specific titles such as “श्रीमान” (shreeman) for Mr. and “श्रीमती” (shreemati) for Mrs., you can use “माननीय” (maananiya) which is a more neutral term of respect.

Ethnic and Cultural Sensitivity

Nepal is home to over 120 ethnic groups, each with its own language, culture, and traditions. Being sensitive to these differences is crucial in speaking inclusive Nepali.

Respecting Ethnic Names
Always make an effort to pronounce names correctly. Mispronouncing someone’s name can be seen as a sign of disrespect. If you’re unsure about the pronunciation, don’t hesitate to ask.

Acknowledging Festivals and Traditions
Different ethnic groups in Nepal celebrate various festivals and have unique traditions. Acknowledging and respecting these can make your language more inclusive. For instance, instead of just wishing “Happy Dashain,” you can also include greetings for other festivals like “Lhosar” and “Chhath.”

Using Simple and Clear Language

Inclusive language is also about being understood by as many people as possible. Using simple and clear language can help achieve this.

Avoiding Jargon
Try to avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be widely understood. Instead, use simple words and phrases that are commonly known.

Being Mindful of Regional Dialects
Nepali has various regional dialects. Being mindful of these differences can help you communicate more effectively. If you’re speaking to someone from a different region, try to use standard Nepali or ask them if there’s a particular dialect they prefer.

Inclusive Greetings and Farewells

Greetings and farewells are an essential part of any language. Making them inclusive can set the tone for respectful and meaningful interactions.

Gender-Neutral Greetings
Instead of using “नमस्कार श्रीमान्” (namaskar shreeman) for Mr. and “नमस्कार श्रीमती” (namaskar shreemati) for Mrs., you can simply use “नमस्कार” (namaskar) which is gender-neutral and widely accepted.

Inclusive Farewells
When saying goodbye, instead of using gender-specific terms, you can use “अलविदा” (alvida) which is neutral and respectful.

Inclusive Language in Professional Settings

Using inclusive language in professional settings is not just respectful but also essential for creating a positive work environment.

Gender-Neutral Job Titles
Instead of using gender-specific job titles like “अध्यापक” (adhyapak) for male teacher and “अध्यापिका” (adhyapika) for female teacher, use “शिक्षक” (shikshak) which is neutral.

Respecting Professional Boundaries
Always address colleagues and clients with appropriate titles unless given permission to use their first name. This shows respect and maintains professionalism.

Inclusive Language in Social Media and Online Platforms

With the rise of social media, using inclusive language online is more important than ever.

Inclusive Hashtags
When creating hashtags, try to use terms that are inclusive and respectful. For instance, instead of #NepaliGirls, you can use #NepaliYouth to include all genders.

Respectful Comments
Always be respectful and considerate in your comments. Avoid using derogatory terms or slurs that can offend others.

Inclusive Language in Education

Education is a powerful tool for promoting inclusivity. Using inclusive language in educational settings can have a lasting impact.

Inclusive Curriculum
Ensure that the curriculum includes materials from various ethnic groups and cultures within Nepal. This not only promotes inclusivity but also enriches the learning experience.

Inclusive Classroom Language
Teachers should use inclusive language in the classroom. Instead of addressing students as “लड़का” (ladka) for boys and “लड़की” (ladki) for girls, use “विद्यार्थी” (vidyarthi) which is neutral.

The Role of Media in Promoting Inclusive Language

Media plays a significant role in shaping public perception and promoting inclusive language.

Inclusive Reporting
Journalists and media professionals should use inclusive language in their reporting. Instead of using gender-specific terms, they should use neutral terms that respect all individuals.

Diverse Representation
Media should strive to represent all ethnic groups, genders, and cultures within Nepal. This promotes inclusivity and fosters a sense of belonging among diverse communities.

Legal Framework for Inclusive Language

The legal framework in Nepal also supports the use of inclusive language.

Constitutional Provisions
The Constitution of Nepal recognizes the importance of respecting all languages and cultures within the country. It promotes inclusivity and aims to eliminate discrimination based on language, gender, and ethnicity.

Anti-Discrimination Laws
Nepal has various laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, and language. These laws support the use of inclusive language in all spheres of life.

Challenges in Implementing Inclusive Language

While the importance of inclusive language is widely recognized, implementing it can be challenging.

Lack of Awareness
One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness about the importance of inclusive language. Many people may not realize how their language can impact others.

Resistance to Change
There can be resistance to change, especially when it involves long-standing linguistic traditions. Overcoming this resistance requires continuous education and awareness campaigns.

Limited Resources
In some cases, there may be limited resources available for promoting inclusive language. This can include a lack of educational materials or training programs.

Steps to Promote Inclusive Language

Despite the challenges, there are several steps that can be taken to promote inclusive language.

Education and Training
Providing education and training on the importance of inclusive language can help raise awareness and promote its use. This can include workshops, seminars, and online courses.

Creating Resources
Developing resources such as guidelines, handbooks, and online tools can support the use of inclusive language. These resources can provide practical tips and examples for using inclusive language in various contexts.

Advocacy and Awareness Campaigns
Advocacy and awareness campaigns can help promote the use of inclusive language. These campaigns can include social media initiatives, public service announcements, and community events.

Conclusion

In conclusion, speaking inclusive Nepali is not just about using the right words; it’s about fostering respect, understanding, and harmony among diverse communities. By understanding the importance of inclusive language, being sensitive to ethnic and cultural differences, using simple and clear language, and promoting inclusivity in various settings, we can create a more inclusive and respectful society. While there are challenges in implementing inclusive language, continuous education, training, and advocacy can help overcome these challenges and promote the use of inclusive language in Nepal.