Belarusian, a Slavic language spoken primarily in Belarus, has a unique numerical system that may seem daunting at first. However, with some practice and understanding, you can master counting to 50 in Belarusian. In this article, we will explore the basics of Belarusian numbers, including pronunciation and usage, to help you become proficient in this language.
Counting from 1 to 10 in Belarusian
The foundation of counting in any language starts with the numbers 1 to 10. Here are the Belarusian numbers from 1 to 10, along with their pronunciations:
1. Адзін (adzín) – The number one in Belarusian is “адзін,” pronounced as “adzín.” It is the singular form used for masculine nouns. For feminine nouns, “адна” (adná) is used, and for neuter nouns, “адно” (adnó).
2. Два (dva) – The number two is “два,” pronounced “dva.” Similar to “адзін,” “два” is used for masculine and neuter nouns, while “дзве” (dzve) is used for feminine nouns.
3. Тры (try) – The number three is “тры,” pronounced “try.” This form is used for all genders.
4. Чатыры (čatýry) – The number four is “чатыры,” pronounced “čatýry.” This form is also used for all genders.
5. Пяць (pjacʹ) – The number five is “пяць,” pronounced “pjacʹ.”
6. Шэсць (šesʹcʹ) – The number six is “шэсць,” pronounced “šesʹcʹ.”
7. Сем (sjem) – The number seven is “сем,” pronounced “sjem.”
8. Восем (vósem) – The number eight is “восем,” pronounced “vósem.”
9. Дзевяць (dzévjacʹ) – The number nine is “дзевяць,” pronounced “dzévjacʹ.”
10. Дзесяць (dzéjacʹ) – The number ten is “дзесяць,” pronounced “dzéjacʹ.”
Counting from 11 to 19 in Belarusian
Once you’ve mastered the numbers 1 to 10, you can move on to the numbers 11 to 19. In Belarusian, these numbers are formed by combining the numbers 1 to 9 with the word for ten. Here are the Belarusian numbers from 11 to 19:
11. Адзінаццаць (adzínaccacʹ) – Eleven is “адзінаццаць,” pronounced “adzínaccacʹ.”
12. Дванаццаць (dvanaccacʹ) – Twelve is “дванаццаць,” pronounced “dvanaccacʹ.”
13. Трынаццаць (trynaccacʹ) – Thirteen is “трынаццаць,” pronounced “trynaccacʹ.”
14. Чатырынаццаць (čatýrynaccacʹ) – Fourteen is “чатырынаццаць,” pronounced “čatýrynaccacʹ.”
15. Пятнаццаць (pjatnaccacʹ) – Fifteen is “пятнаццаць,” pronounced “pjatnaccacʹ.”
16. Шаснаццаць (šasnaccacʹ) – Sixteen is “шаснаццаць,” pronounced “šasnaccacʹ.”
17. Семнаццаць (sjemnaccacʹ) – Seventeen is “семнаццаць,” pronounced “sjemnaccacʹ.”
18. Васямнаццаць (vásjemnaccacʹ) – Eighteen is “васямнаццаць,” pronounced “vásjemnaccacʹ.”
19. Дзевятнаццаць (dzjevjatnaccacʹ) – Nineteen is “дзевятнаццаць,” pronounced “dzjevjatnaccacʹ.”
Counting from 20 to 29 in Belarusian
The numbers from 20 to 29 follow a similar pattern to those from 11 to 19. The number twenty is “дваццаць” (dváccacʹ), and the numbers 21 to 29 are formed by combining “дваццаць” with the numbers 1 to 9. Here are the Belarusian numbers from 20 to 29:
20. Дваццаць (dváccacʹ) – Twenty is “дваццаць,” pronounced “dváccacʹ.”
21. Дваццаць адзін (dváccacʹ adzín) – Twenty-one is “дваццаць адзін,” pronounced “dváccacʹ adzín.”
22. Дваццаць два (dváccacʹ dva) – Twenty-two is “дваццаць два,” pronounced “dváccacʹ dva.”
23. Дваццаць тры (dváccacʹ try) – Twenty-three is “дваццаць тры,” pronounced “dváccacʹ try.”
24. Дваццаць чатыры (dváccacʹ čatýry) – Twenty-four is “дваццаць чатыры,” pronounced “dváccacʹ čatýry.”
25. Дваццаць пяць (dváccacʹ pjacʹ) – Twenty-five is “дваццаць пяць,” pronounced “dváccacʹ pjacʹ.”
26. Дваццаць шэсць (dváccacʹ šesʹcʹ) – Twenty-six is “дваццаць шэсць,” pronounced “dváccacʹ šesʹcʹ.”
27. Дваццаць сем (dváccacʹ sjem) – Twenty-seven is “дваццаць сем,” pronounced “dváccacʹ sjem.”
28. Дваццаць восем (dváccacʹ vósem) – Twenty-eight is “дваццаць восем,” pronounced “dváccacʹ vósem.”
29. Дваццаць дзевяць (dváccacʹ dzévjacʹ) – Twenty-nine is “дваццаць дзевяць,” pronounced “dváccacʹ dzévjacʹ.”
Counting from 30 to 39 in Belarusian
The number thirty is “трыццаць” (trýccacʹ), and the numbers 31 to 39 are formed by combining “трыццаць” with the numbers 1 to 9. Here are the Belarusian numbers from 30 to 39:
30. Трыццаць (trýccacʹ) – Thirty is “трыццаць,” pronounced “trýccacʹ.”
31. Трыццаць адзін (trýccacʹ adzín) – Thirty-one is “трыццаць адзін,” pronounced “trýccacʹ adzín.”
32. Трыццаць два (trýccacʹ dva) – Thirty-two is “трыццаць два,” pronounced “trýccacʹ dva.”
33. Трыццаць тры (trýccacʹ try) – Thirty-three is “трыццаць тры,” pronounced “trýccacʹ try.”
34. Трыццаць чатыры (trýccacʹ čatýry) – Thirty-four is “трыццаць чатыры,” pronounced “trýccacʹ čatýry.”
35. Трыццаць пяць (trýccacʹ pjacʹ) – Thirty-five is “трыццаць пяць,” pronounced “trýccacʹ pjacʹ.”
36. Трыццаць шэсць (trýccacʹ šesʹcʹ) – Thirty-six is “трыццаць шэсць,” pronounced “trýccacʹ šesʹcʹ.”
37. Трыццаць сем (trýccacʹ sjem) – Thirty-seven is “трыццаць сем,” pronounced “trýccacʹ sjem.”
38. Трыццаць восем (trýccacʹ vósem) – Thirty-eight is “трыццаць восем,” pronounced “trýccacʹ vósem.”
39. Трыццаць дзевяць (trýccacʹ dzévjacʹ) – Thirty-nine is “трыццаць дзевяць,” pronounced “trýccacʹ dzévjacʹ.”
Counting from 40 to 49 in Belarusian
The number forty is “сорак” (sórak), and the numbers 41 to 49 are formed by combining “сорак” with the numbers 1 to 9. Here are the Belarusian numbers from 40 to 49:
40. Сорак (sórak) – Forty is “сорак,” pronounced “sórak.”
41. Сорак адзін (sórak adzín) – Forty-one is “сорак адзін,” pronounced “sórak adzín.”
42. Сорак два (sórak dva) – Forty-two is “сорак два,” pronounced “sórak dva.”
43. Сорак тры (sórak try) – Forty-three is “сорак тры,” pronounced “sórak try.”
44. Сорак чатыры (sórak čatýry) – Forty-four is “сорак чатыры,” pronounced “sórak čatýry.”
45. Сорак пяць (sórak pjacʹ) – Forty-five is “сорак пяць,” pronounced “sórak pjacʹ.”
46. Сорак шэсць (sórak šesʹcʹ) – Forty-six is “сорак шэсць,” pronounced “sórak šesʹcʹ.”
47. Сорак сем (sórak sjem) – Forty-seven is “сорак сем,” pronounced “sórak sjem.”
48. Сорак восем (sórak vósem) – Forty-eight is “сорак восем,” pronounced “sórak vósem.”
49. Сорак дзевяць (sórak dzévjacʹ) – Forty-nine is “сорак дзевяць,” pronounced “sórak dzévjacʹ.”
Counting to 50 in Belarusian
Finally, we reach the number fifty. Fifty in Belarusian is “пяцьдзясят” (pjacʹdzjasját), pronounced “pjacʹdzjasját.” By now, you should have a solid understanding of how numbers are formed in Belarusian, and you can continue building on this foundation to count even higher.
Pronunciation Tips for Belarusian Numbers
Belarusian pronunciation can be challenging, especially for non-native speakers. Here are some tips to help you pronounce Belarusian numbers correctly:
1. Practice Vowel Sounds – Belarusian has a variety of vowel sounds that may not exist in your native language. Practice these sounds to improve your pronunciation.
2. Focus on Stress – In Belarusian, stress can change the meaning of a word. Pay attention to stress patterns when pronouncing numbers.
3. Listen to Native Speakers – Listening to native speakers can help you understand the nuances of Belarusian pronunciation. You can find online resources, such as YouTube videos or language learning apps, to hear how native speakers pronounce numbers.
4. Use Phonetic Transcriptions – Phonetic transcriptions can be helpful when learning how to pronounce Belarusian numbers. Refer to the transcriptions provided in this article to guide your pronunciation.
Practical Applications of Counting in Belarusian
Learning to count in Belarusian is not just an academic exercise; it has practical applications in everyday life. Here are some scenarios where knowing Belarusian numbers can be useful:
1. Shopping – When shopping in Belarus, you may need to understand prices and quantities. Knowing how to count will help you communicate with shopkeepers and understand price tags.
2. Traveling – If you are traveling in Belarus, you may need to ask for directions, understand bus or train schedules, and check into hotels. Knowing how to count can make these tasks easier.
3. Social Interactions – In social settings, you may need to count people, objects, or events. Being able to count in Belarusian will help you participate in conversations and activities.
4. Educational Settings – If you are studying in Belarus or taking a language course, knowing how to count is essential. It will help you understand instructions, complete assignments, and communicate with teachers and classmates.
Advanced Counting: Beyond 50
Once you are comfortable counting to 50 in Belarusian, you can continue to expand your knowledge by learning higher numbers. The structure of Belarusian numbers remains consistent, so you can build on what you have already learned. Here are some additional numbers to get you started:
60. Шэсцьдзесят (šesʹdzjasját) – Sixty is “шэсцьдзесят,” pronounced “šesʹdzjasját.”
70. Семдзесят (sjemdzjasját) – Seventy is “семдзесят,” pronounced “sjemdzjasját.”
80. Восемдзесят (vósemczdzjasját) – Eighty is “восемдзесят,” pronounced “vósemczdzjasját.”
90. Дзевяноста (dzjavjanósta) – Ninety is “дзевяноста,” pronounced “dzjavjanósta.”
100. Сто (sto) – One hundred is “сто,” pronounced “sto.”
Conclusion
Learning to count to 50 in Belarusian is an achievable goal that opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding. By mastering the numbers 1 to 50, you gain a valuable skill that can be applied in various practical scenarios, from shopping and traveling to social interactions and education.
Remember to practice regularly, focus on pronunciation, and use the numbers in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. With dedication and persistence, you will become proficient in counting in Belarusian and be well on your way to mastering the language.

