Zero Conditional Exercises For Estonian Grammar

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In Estonian grammar, Zero Conditional is used to express general truths or facts that are always true, as well as to describe habits and routines. The structure for Zero Conditional sentences in Estonian consists of two clauses: an “if” clause (Kui) and a main clause (result). Both clauses are written in the present simple tense. The sentence expresses the idea that if the condition mentioned in the “if” clause is met, the result mentioned in the main clause will always happen. Now let’s practice forming Zero Conditional sentences in Estonian with two exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form

1. Kui ma *kaotan* (lose) oma vรตtmed, siis ma ei saa sisse.
2. Kui sa *รตpid* (study) iga pรคev, saad paremaid hindeid.
3. Kui inimesed *tunnevad* (feel) end รตnnelikuna, nad naeratavad.
4. Kui vรคljas *sajab* (rain), vรตtan ma vihmavarju kaasa.
5. Kui lapsed *mรคngivad* (play) รตues, nad on รตnnelikud.
6. Kui talv tuleb, *langeb* (fall) lumi maha.
7. Kui ma *joon* (drink) kohvi, siis ma รคrkan รผles.
8. Kui sรตidad kiiresti, *jรตuad* (arrive) varem kohale.
9. Kui talvel *kรผlmub* (freeze), jรครคb jรตgi kinni.
10. Kui sa *tรคidad* (fill) ankeedi, saad osaleda loosis.
11. Kui ema *kรผpsetab* (bake) kooki, lapsed ootavad kannatamatult.
12. Kui kรผpsetad, *segad* (mix) kรตik koostisosad.
13. Kui sa *tahad* (want) midagi, kรผsi seda.
14. Kui รตun *kukub* (fall) puust, jรครคb see puu lรคhedale.
15. Kui on palav, *joome* (drink) palju vett.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form

1. Kui *eirad* (ignore) reegleid, vรตid saada trahvi.
2. Kui mulle *meeldib* (like) raamat, loen seda lรตpuni.
3. Kui teed trenni, *langetad* (lose) kaalu.
4. Kui sul on kรผlm, *paned* (put) selga soojema jope.
5. Kui sa *vajutad* (press) nuppu, avaneb uks.
6. Kui keegi *koputab* (knock) uksele, palun avage see.
7. Kui puudub vesi, *surevad* (die) taimed.
8. Kui lind laulab, *kuulen* (hear) seda aknast.
9. Kui kรผlmkapp on tรผhi, *ostan* (buy) toidu poest.
10. Kui pannil on kuum, *praed* (fry) kartulid.
11. Kui vรคsimus kimbutab, *puhkan* (rest).
12. Kui telefon heliseb, *vastan* (answer) sellele.
13. Kui me ei tea teed, *kรผsime* (ask) abi.
14. Kui sa *algatad* (initiate) vestluse, rรครคgime me temast.
15. Kui on tore ilm, *kรคime* (walk) pargis.

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