The Zero Article is an important component of the Urdu grammar. Unlike English, Urdu doesn’t necessarily require an article, definite or indefinite, before nouns. This absence of an article is referred to as the “zero article”. This concept might be new to English speakers learning Urdu because in English, the use of an article is often compulsory before a noun. Being familiar with the usage of the zero article in Urdu can greatly enhance the fluency of a language learner.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Remember, the word may not necessarily be an article.
1. *Woh* anar pasand hai. (He)
2. *Main* khana banata hoon. (I)
3. *Tum* kitab parh rahe ho. (You)
4. *Yeh* mera dost hai. (This)
5. *Hum* cricket khelte hain. (We)
6. *Unka* naam Ahmed hai. (His)
7. *Billi* doodh piti hai. (Cat)
8. *Bachay* park mein khel rahe hain. (Children)
9. *Chidiya* gana gati hai. (Bird)
10. *Pakistan* aik khubsurat mulk hai. (Pakistan)
11. *Urdu* Pakistan ki qoumi zaban hai. (Urdu)
12. *Shair* bahadur hota hai. (Lion)
13. *Darya* neela hota hai. (River)
14. *Zameen* neechay hoti hai. (Earth)
15. *Hawa* halki hoti hai. (Wind)
2. *Main* khana banata hoon. (I)
3. *Tum* kitab parh rahe ho. (You)
4. *Yeh* mera dost hai. (This)
5. *Hum* cricket khelte hain. (We)
6. *Unka* naam Ahmed hai. (His)
7. *Billi* doodh piti hai. (Cat)
8. *Bachay* park mein khel rahe hain. (Children)
9. *Chidiya* gana gati hai. (Bird)
10. *Pakistan* aik khubsurat mulk hai. (Pakistan)
11. *Urdu* Pakistan ki qoumi zaban hai. (Urdu)
12. *Shair* bahadur hota hai. (Lion)
13. *Darya* neela hota hai. (River)
14. *Zameen* neechay hoti hai. (Earth)
15. *Hawa* halki hoti hai. (Wind)
Exercise 2: Fill in the correct Urdu word in the blanks.
1. *Baba* chaye peene gaye hain. (Father)
2. *Dost* sath de rahe hain. (Friends)
3. *Behan* sair karne gayi hai. (Sister)
4. *Phool* mohabbat ka nishan hai. (Flower)
5. *Tooti* sheesha hai. (It is)
6. *Bhooki* bachi roti maang rahi hai. (Hungry)
7. *Pehla* din tha. (First)
8. *Ghussa* andhi hota hai. (Anger)
9. *Amma* khana bana rahi hain. (Mother)
10. *Dhoop* garam hoti hai. (Sunshine)
11. *Gari* tez bhag rahi hai. (Car)
12. *Asmaan* ooncha hota hai. (Sky)
13. *Bhai* cricketer hai. (Brother)
14. *Ustaad* ilm ka source hota hai. (Teacher)
15. *Bacha* masoom hota hai. (Child)
2. *Dost* sath de rahe hain. (Friends)
3. *Behan* sair karne gayi hai. (Sister)
4. *Phool* mohabbat ka nishan hai. (Flower)
5. *Tooti* sheesha hai. (It is)
6. *Bhooki* bachi roti maang rahi hai. (Hungry)
7. *Pehla* din tha. (First)
8. *Ghussa* andhi hota hai. (Anger)
9. *Amma* khana bana rahi hain. (Mother)
10. *Dhoop* garam hoti hai. (Sunshine)
11. *Gari* tez bhag rahi hai. (Car)
12. *Asmaan* ooncha hota hai. (Sky)
13. *Bhai* cricketer hai. (Brother)
14. *Ustaad* ilm ka source hota hai. (Teacher)
15. *Bacha* masoom hota hai. (Child)