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Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercises For Persian Grammar

Language students engrossed in grammar exercises 

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs form an essential part of Persian grammar. Transitive verbs in Persian, also known as “فعل متعدی”, demand a direct object to complete their meaning. For example: من کتاب را خواندم, which means “I read the book”. Whereas, Intransitive verbs, known as “فعل لازم”, do not require an object for their meaning to be clear. For instance: من خوابیدم, which translates to “I have slept”. Understanding the application of these verbs is key to forming correct sentences in the Persian language.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with suitable Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.

1. من *خریدم* (bought) کتاب را.
2. بابا *رفت* (went) به بازار.
3. او *خورد* (ate) سیب را.
4. من و تو *دیدیم* (saw) فیلم را.
5. مادرم *پخت* (cooked) غذا را.
6. ما *شنیدیم* (heard) آهنگ را.
7. پسر عمو *خواند* (read) کتاب را.
8. من *نوشتم* (wrote) نامه را.
9. ما *گذشتیم* (passed) از پل.
10. پدرم *راند* (drove) ماشین را.
11. شما *کشیدید* (drew) نقاشی را.
12. من *افتادم* (fell) توی حوض.
13. ما *بردیم* (won) بازی را.
14. آنها *خوابیدند* (slept) در خانه.
15. تو *گریستی* (cried) در مدرسه.

Exercise 2: Complete sentences using Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.

1. برادرم *فهمید* (understood) معادله را.
2. تو *رشد کردی* (grew) در باغ.
3. من *ساختم* (built) خانه را.
4. او *گفت* (said) حقیقت را.
5. ما *انداختیم* (threw) توپ را.
6. او *پرید* (jumped) از پل.
7. من *شستم* (washed) لباس ها را.
8. مادرم *خیاطی کرد* (sew) لباس را.
9. تو *لمس کردی* (touched) آتش را.
10. او *خندید* (laughed) در مهمانی.
11. من *ترک کردم* (left) کلاس را.
12. ما *درخشیدیم* (shined) در مسابقه.
13. او *چرید* (grazed) گوسفندان را.
14. شما *رقصیدید* (danced) در عروسی.
15. من و تو *ترسیدیم* (got scared) از تاریکی.

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