In the Chinese (Simplified) language, grammar follows a topic-prominent structure. This means that sentences generally begin with the topic or subject, followed by a comment or description about the topic. This approach emphasizes the importance of context and focuses on what the speaker is trying to convey about the subject. Gaining a clear understanding of the topic-prominent structure in Chinese (Simplified) is essential for achieving fluency in both written and spoken communications.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Chinese (Simplified) word/phrase
1. ๆจๅคฉ๏ผๆ*ๅป* (to go) ๅญฆๆ กใ
2. ไป*ๅพ* (very) ๅๆฌข่ฟไธช็ตๅฝฑใ
3. ้ฃไธชไบบ*ๆฏ* (is) ๆ็ๆๅใ
4. ็ฑไธฝไธ*ๆณ่ฆ* (wants to) ๅญฆไธญๆใ
5. ๅฅน*ไธ* (not) ๅๆฌขๅ่พฃ็ใ
6. ๆไปฌ*ๅปๅนด* (last year) ๅปไบ็พๅฝใ
7. ไฝ ไปฌ*ๆไน* (how) ๅ่ฟไธช่๏ผ
8. ่ฟไธชๅญฉๅญ*ๆญฃๅจ* (is doing) ็ป็ปใ
9. ๅฆๅฆ*ๅ่ฏ* (tells) ๆ่ฆๆฉ็กใ
10. ่ฟไธช็คผ็ฉ*ๆฅ่ชไบ* (comes from) ไธญๅฝใ
11. ไธ็ไธ*ๆ* (most) ๆผไบฎ็่ฑๅฟใ
12. ๆ่ฟไธช็ๅญ*ๆฟ* (take) ๅปๅจๆฟใ
13. ๆ*่ฝ* (can) ๅ่ฟไธชๅทฅไฝใ
14. ๅคฉ*่ถๆฅ่ถ* (more and more) ๅทไบใ
15. ไป*ๆๅคฉ* (tomorrow) ่ฆๅปไธ็ญใ
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Chinese (Simplified) word/phrase
1. ไธบไปไนไฝ *่ฆ* (want) ๅๆซ่จ๏ผ
2. ่ฟไธชไนฆๅ *้ๅธธ* (very) ้ใ
3. ๆไปฌ*ๆฏๅคฉ* (every day) ๅปๆฃๆญฅใ
4. ไธ้จๅคฉ๏ผไฝ ้่ฆ*ๅธฆ* (bring) ไผใ
5. ่ฟไบ่กฃๆ*้ฝ* (all) ๅพๅฅฝ็ใ
6. ไป*ไธๅฎไผ* (definitely will) ๆฅ่ฟไธชๅฎดไผใ
7. ๅฅนๅไบไธๅฐ*ๅ ณไบ* (about) ๅฅน็็ๆดป็ไฟกใ
8. ๆ็ๆๆบ*ๅทฒ็ป* (already) ๆฒก็ตไบใ
9. ่ฟไปถไบๆ ๏ผๆไปฌ*ๅบ่ฏฅ* (should) ่ฐ่ฐใ
10. ่ฟไธชๆฟๅญ*็ฆป* (away from) ๅญฆๆ กๅพ่ฟใ
11. ๅฅน็ไธญๆ*ๆฏ* (compared to) ไป็ๅฅฝใ
12. ๆ*ๅจ* (at) ๅฎถ้ๅญฆไน ใ
13. ไปไปฌ*ไธไฝ* (not only) ๅๆข๏ผ่ไธๆบๆ งใ
14. ่ฟไปถ่กฃๆ*ๅคช* (too) ็ดงไบใ
15. ๅฅน็ธ็ธ*ๆฏ* (is) ไธๅๅป็ใ
