Third conditional Exercises For Latvian Grammar

Language proficiency with classroom grammar exercisesย 

The Third Conditional in Latvian grammar is used to talk about impossible situations in the past – these are events or actions that did not happen but we are imagining what the result would have been if they had happened. It is typically constructed by using the past perfect tense in the ‘if’ clause (if + past perfect), and ‘would have’ + past participle in the main clause.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.

1. Ja es *bลซtu mฤcฤซjusies*(study) vairฤk, es bลซtu nokฤrtis eksฤmenu.
2. Ja viล†ลก *bลซtu dzirdฤ“jis*(hear) zvanu, viล†ลก bลซtu atbildฤ“jis.
3. Viล†a *tu ieteiktu*(recommend) ลกo grฤmatu, ja viล†a bลซtu to lasฤซjusi.
4. Ja bลซtu bijis saulains laiks, mฤ“s *bลซtu aizgฤjuลกi*(go) pastaigฤties.
5. Ja tu *bลซtu braucis*(drive) mazฤk ฤtri, tu nebลซtu saspiedis trases.
6. Ja mฤ“s *bลซtu redzฤ“juลกi*(see) ziล†as, mฤ“s bลซtu uzzinฤjuลกi par plลซdiem.
7. Viล†ลก *bลซtu pฤrdeva*(sell) mฤju, ja viล†ลก bลซtu atrada pircฤ“ju.
8. Ja bลซtu ledus, mฤ“s *bลซtu slidotฤjuลกi*(skate).
9. Mes *bลซtu guvuลกi*(gain) peฤผล†u, ja mฤ“s bลซtu investฤ“juลกi akcijฤs.
10. Viล†a *bลซtu palฤซdzฤ“jusi*(help) tev, ja tu bลซtu lลซdzis.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

1. Ja mฤ“s *bลซtu dzฤซvojuลกi*(live) tad, mฤ“s bลซtu darฤซjuลกi vฤ“sturi.
2. Tavs tฤ“vs *bลซtu palielinฤjis*(increase) algu, ja tu bลซtu strฤdฤjis overtime.
3. Ja tu *bลซtu mฤcฤซjusies*(study) ฤทฤซmiju, tu bลซtu sapratis to eksperimentu.
4. Viล†ลก *bลซtu uzvarฤ“jis*(win) balvu, ja nebลซtu bijis negodฤซgs.
5. Es *bลซtu atteicies*(refuse) no ลกฤซ darba, ja man bลซtu bijusi izvฤ“le.
6. Viล†i *bลซtu ceฤผojuลกi*(travel) uz ฤrzemฤ“m, ja nebลซtu bijis koronavฤซruss.
7. Tu *bลซtu iemฤcฤซjies*(learn) franฤu valodu, ja tu bลซtu dzฤซvojis Parฤซzฤ“.
8. Mฤ“s *bลซtu atstฤjuลกi*(leave) ลกeit ฤtrฤk, ja mฤ“s bลซtu zinฤjuลกi par satiksmes sastrฤ“gumiem.
9. Es *bลซtu mainฤซjis*(change) manu dzฤซvi, ja es bลซtu zinฤjis, ko es zinu tagad.
10. Ja viล†a *bลซtu sapratusi*(understand) problฤ“mu, viล†a bลซtu palฤซdzฤ“jusi.

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