Superlative adjectives in Chinese (Simplified) grammar are used to illustrate the highest degree of a certain quality within a group or category. They are often used to compare multiple things and emphasize the superiority of one subject over the others. Unlike English, where superlative adjectives typically end with “-est” or have “most” added before them, Chinese (Simplified) superlative adjectives are formed using the structure “ๆ (zuรฌ)” placed before the adjective. Mastering superlative adjectives is essential for expressing preferences, comparisons, and exaggeration in Chinese.
Exercise 1: Superlative Adjectives
1. ่ฟๅฎถ้ค้ฆ็็ๆๆฏ*ๆๅฅฝ*ๅ็ (best).
2. ่ฟๆฏๆ่ฏป่ฟ*ๆๆ่ถฃ*็ไธๆฌไนฆ (most interesting).
3. ไปๆฏๆไปฌๅ ฌๅธ*ๆ่ชๆ*็ๅๅทฅ (smartest).
4. *ๆ่ฟ*็็ซ่ฝฆ็ซๅจๅช้๏ผ(closest)
5. ไปๅคฉๆฏ่ฟไธชๆ*ๆ็ญ*็ไธๅคฉ (hottest).
6. ่ฟๅบงๆกฅๆฏๅๅธ้*ๆ้ฟ*็ (longest).
7. ่ฟไธชๅฐๆน*ๆๅฎ้*๏ผๆๅๆฌข (quietest).
8. ๅฅน็ฉฟ็*ๆๆผไบฎ*็่ฃๅญ (most beautiful).
9. ่ฟไธชๅบฆๅๆๆฏ*ๆ่ฑชๅ*็ (most luxurious).
10. ่ฟไธช้ ๅบ็ๆๅก*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
11. ่ฟๆฌพๆๆบ*ๆ่ฝป*๏ผๅฏไปฅๆนไพฟๆบๅธฆ (lightest).
12. ่ฟไธช่็ณ*ๆ็*๏ผไฝ ไธๅฎไผๅๆฌข (sweetest).
13. ไฝ ๆฏๆ้ๅฐ่ฟ*ๆๆ่ๅฟ*็ไบบ (most patient).
14. ่ฟไธชๅๅธ็ๅคฉๆฐ*ๆๆนฟๆถฆ* (most humid).
15. ๆไปฌ้่ฆๆพๅฐ*ๆๅฟซ*็่ทฏ็บฟ (fastest).
2. ่ฟๆฏๆ่ฏป่ฟ*ๆๆ่ถฃ*็ไธๆฌไนฆ (most interesting).
3. ไปๆฏๆไปฌๅ ฌๅธ*ๆ่ชๆ*็ๅๅทฅ (smartest).
4. *ๆ่ฟ*็็ซ่ฝฆ็ซๅจๅช้๏ผ(closest)
5. ไปๅคฉๆฏ่ฟไธชๆ*ๆ็ญ*็ไธๅคฉ (hottest).
6. ่ฟๅบงๆกฅๆฏๅๅธ้*ๆ้ฟ*็ (longest).
7. ่ฟไธชๅฐๆน*ๆๅฎ้*๏ผๆๅๆฌข (quietest).
8. ๅฅน็ฉฟ็*ๆๆผไบฎ*็่ฃๅญ (most beautiful).
9. ่ฟไธชๅบฆๅๆๆฏ*ๆ่ฑชๅ*็ (most luxurious).
10. ่ฟไธช้ ๅบ็ๆๅก*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
11. ่ฟๆฌพๆๆบ*ๆ่ฝป*๏ผๅฏไปฅๆนไพฟๆบๅธฆ (lightest).
12. ่ฟไธช่็ณ*ๆ็*๏ผไฝ ไธๅฎไผๅๆฌข (sweetest).
13. ไฝ ๆฏๆ้ๅฐ่ฟ*ๆๆ่ๅฟ*็ไบบ (most patient).
14. ่ฟไธชๅๅธ็ๅคฉๆฐ*ๆๆนฟๆถฆ* (most humid).
15. ๆไปฌ้่ฆๆพๅฐ*ๆๅฟซ*็่ทฏ็บฟ (fastest).
Exercise 2: Superlative Adjectives
1. ่ฟไธชๆฒๅๆฏ*ๆ่ๆ*็ (most comfortable).
2. ่ฟ่พ่ช่ก่ฝฆ*ๆไพฟๅฎ* (cheapest).
3. ๆ่ฎคไธบๅฐ็ๆฏๆไปฌ็ญ*ๆๅคๅฅ*็ๅญฆ็ (most hardworking).
4. ่ฟไบ่ฑไธญ็ดซ่ฒ็*ๆๆผไบฎ* (most beautiful).
5. ่ฟๅฎถๅๅบ็่ดงๅ*ๆ้ฝๅ จ* (most complete).
6. ๆ่ฎฐๅพๆไปฌๅฐๆถๅไฝ็้ฃไธชๅฐๆน*ๆๆธ ๆฅ* (most clearly).
7. ่ฟไธชๆธธไนๅญๆ*ๆๅบๆฟ*็่ฟๅฑฑ่ฝฆ (most exciting).
8. ่ฟๅฎถๅ ฌๅธ็็ฆๅฉๅพ ้*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
9. ๆไปฌๅบ่ฏฅ้ๆฉ*ๆๅฎๆ *็ๅฅ้ค (most affordable).
10. ๅฟซไนๆ็็ซๆฏ*ๆๅๆฌข่ฟ*็ๅจ็ป่ง่ฒ (most popular).
11. ่ฟไธชๅบๅ็ไบค้*ๆๆนไพฟ* (most convenient).
12. ไปๆฏ*ๆๅ้*ๆ ไปป่ฟไธช่ไฝ็ไบบ (most suitable).
13. ่ฟๅฎถๅบ้็ๅฐๆทๆท*ๆๅฅฝๅ* (most delicious).
14. ๅจ่ฟไธชๅฐๅบ๏ผ่ฟๆๅญฆๆ ก*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
15. ่ฟไธชๅ็็็ต่ง*ๆ่่ฝ* (most energy-saving).
2. ่ฟ่พ่ช่ก่ฝฆ*ๆไพฟๅฎ* (cheapest).
3. ๆ่ฎคไธบๅฐ็ๆฏๆไปฌ็ญ*ๆๅคๅฅ*็ๅญฆ็ (most hardworking).
4. ่ฟไบ่ฑไธญ็ดซ่ฒ็*ๆๆผไบฎ* (most beautiful).
5. ่ฟๅฎถๅๅบ็่ดงๅ*ๆ้ฝๅ จ* (most complete).
6. ๆ่ฎฐๅพๆไปฌๅฐๆถๅไฝ็้ฃไธชๅฐๆน*ๆๆธ ๆฅ* (most clearly).
7. ่ฟไธชๆธธไนๅญๆ*ๆๅบๆฟ*็่ฟๅฑฑ่ฝฆ (most exciting).
8. ่ฟๅฎถๅ ฌๅธ็็ฆๅฉๅพ ้*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
9. ๆไปฌๅบ่ฏฅ้ๆฉ*ๆๅฎๆ *็ๅฅ้ค (most affordable).
10. ๅฟซไนๆ็็ซๆฏ*ๆๅๆฌข่ฟ*็ๅจ็ป่ง่ฒ (most popular).
11. ่ฟไธชๅบๅ็ไบค้*ๆๆนไพฟ* (most convenient).
12. ไปๆฏ*ๆๅ้*ๆ ไปป่ฟไธช่ไฝ็ไบบ (most suitable).
13. ่ฟๅฎถๅบ้็ๅฐๆทๆท*ๆๅฅฝๅ* (most delicious).
14. ๅจ่ฟไธชๅฐๅบ๏ผ่ฟๆๅญฆๆ ก*ๆๅฅฝ* (best).
15. ่ฟไธชๅ็็็ต่ง*ๆ่่ฝ* (most energy-saving).