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Second Conditional Exercises For Swahili Grammar

Understand grammar intricacies for improved language skillsĀ 

In Swahili, the second conditional, also known as the unreal conditional, expresses hypothetical situations. It’s a statement whose fulfilment is not factual but considered possible or probable. It consists of the conditional clause beginning with ‘inge-‘ and the result clause may use the words ‘basi,’ ‘ndiyo,’, or ‘kwahiyo.’ Understanding and accurately using the second conditional in Swahili will enhance the complexity and appropriateness of your language skills.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in second conditional.

1. Kama ningekuwa na pesa, *ningesoma*(study) kwenye chuo kikuu kilicho bora zaidi.
2. *Angelipenda*(like) kusafiri duniani kote iwapo angekuwa na muda.
3. *Wangekuwa*(be) na furaha kama wangeelewa habari hii.
4. Ningekutana nawe kama *ningekuwa*(be) na muda.
5. Kama ningekuwa na muda, *ningecheza*(play) mpira wa miguu.
6. Katika hali nyingine, huenda *angesaidia*(help).
7. *Angeliweza*(could) kujiunga na klabu hiyo ikiwa angekuwa na fedha.
8. Kama ningekuwa tajiri, *ningefungua*(open) shule.
9. Kama ningekuwa na Uwezo mkubwa, *ningeanzisha*(start) kampuni.
10. *Angesema*(say) ukweli kama angekuwa na ujasiri.
11. Kama ningekuwa na akili, *ningeepuka*(avoid) kosa hili.
12. Ningefurahi iwapo *ningekuwa*(be) nawe.
13. Iwapo ningekuwa na pesa, *ningetoka*(go out) kesho.
14. *Angeliwacha*(leave) kazi yake iwapo angepewa nafasi bora
15. Kama ningekuwa na pesa, *ningenunua*(buy) gari mpya.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the second conditional sentence.

1. Kama ningekuwa Jeni, *ningeolewa*(marry) na yeye.
2. Iwapo ningekuwa na muda, *ningeenda*(go) dukani.
3. Kama ningekuwa na watoto, *ningewalea*(raise) vizuri.
4. Kama ningekuwa na mengine, *ningeyatoa*(give) wakati wa shida.
5. Angekuwa na furaha iwapo *angeweza*(could) kusafiri kwa ndoto.
6. Ningekuwa na uwezo mkubwa iwapo *ningesoma*(study) kufuatia.
7. *Angeliendelea*(continue) na kazi hiyo iwapo angepata msaada.
8. Kama ningekuwa kiongozi, *ningechukua*(take) hatua dhidi ya rushwa.
9. Iwapo *ningelikuwa*(be) na uwezo, ningemaliza umasikini.
10. Angepata kazi nzuri iwapo *angepata*(get) daraja la kwanza.
11. Ningekuwa na furaha iwapo *ningeweza*(could) kusafiri kwa nchi nyingine.
12. *Angelibadilisha*(change) tabia yake iwapo angejua hali yake.
13. *Ningetumia*(use) pesa hizo kwa manufaa ya watu iwapo ningekuwa na uwezo.
14. Ningemfariji iwapo *ningemwona*(see) akilia.
15. Kama ningekuwa tajiri, *ningetembea*(walk) dunia nzima.

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