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Relative Pronouns Exercises For Welsh Grammar


Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct Relative Pronoun.


In Welsh grammar, the Relative Pronouns act as the grammatical nexus between a main clause and a relative clause by referring back to something or someone that has already been mentioned; typically a noun or a pronoun. In Welsh, the Relative Pronouns are “sy,” “a,” and “y.” The use of each varies depending on the context, making them an essential part of any sentence structure. The exercises outlined below are designed to help non-native Welsh learners practice their usage.

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Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct Relative Pronoun.

1. Dyma’r llyfr *sy* (is) ynmy dwylo.
2. Dyma’r car *y* (that) fe brynodd.
3. Mae’r eneth *y* (whom) welych chi yma o’r blaen.
4. Mae hi’n y llyfr *sy* (that) ar y bwrdd.
5. Roedd hi’n y tŷ *a* (where) weli di.
6. Mae hi’n y car *sy* (that) wedi’i adael.
7. Y fferm *sy* (which) yn ymyl y ffordd.
8. Mae’r fersiwn *a* (that) gafodd ei thalu.
9. Mae’r dyn *a* (that) ymddangosodd ar y teledu.
10. Roedd yn y car *a* (that) welodd ei hunan.
11. Mae’r tŷ *y* (where) mae ei gyfaill yn byw.
12. Mae hi’n y llyfr *sy* (that) mewn golwg.
13. Y dyn *a* (who) welais i.
14. Y fan *sy* (that) mae hi’n licio.
15. Dyma’r tŷ *sy* (is) mae’r teulu yn byw.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct Relative Pronoun to use.

1. Roedd y bibell *sy* (that) yn yr eglwys yn hen.
2. Mae’r bachgen *a* (who) sy’n chwarae’r gitar.
3. Mae’r plant *sy* (that) yn mynd i’r ysgol.
4. Y tŷ *a* (that) welais i yr wythnos diwethaf.
5. Mae’r car *sy* (that) wedi’i barcio yn y stryd.
6. Dyna’r fferm *y* (where) mae’r defaid yn byw.
7. Mae’r fersiwn *a* (that) daeth mas yn ddiweddar.
8. Mae’r siop *sy* (that) yn agor am 9 bore ‘ma.
9. Mae hi’n y car *y* (which) yn hwn.
10. Y bachgen *a* (who) aeth i’r clwb pêl-droed.
11. Mae hi’n y llyfr *y* (that) roedd hi’n chwilio amdano.
12. Dyna’r plant *sy* (that) yn chwarae yn y parc.
13. Mae’r fersiwn *a* (that) roofaist ti iddo fe.
14. Dyna’r fan *sy* (that) a gymerodd y llyfr.
15. Y bachgen *a* (who) welais i yn y siop.
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