Relative clauses in Japanese grammar are an essential component for constructing complex sentences. They allow you to describe or modify nouns by attaching a clause directly to them. In this way, you can convey more information and create more nuanced expressions. Unlike in English, the modifying clause comes before the noun it modifies, and the verb should be placed at the end of the relative clause. In these exercises, you’ll practice using relative clauses in Japanese grammar by filling in the blanks with the correct words, using the provided English cues. Good luck!
Exercise 1: Relative Clauses in Japanese Grammar
1. ē§ćÆ*ęć£ć¦ćć*(have)ćć³ćåæćć¾ććć
2. å½¼ćÆ*é£ć¹ć*(ate)ćććć儽ćć§ćć
3. *åå¼·ćć*(study)å “ęćč¦ć¤ćć¾ććć
4. 彼儳ć*ēć*(wore)ćć¬ć¹ćÆćØć¦ććććć§ććć
5. *č²·ć£ć*(bought)ę¬ćčŖćć§ćć¾ćć
6. é ćć¦*ę„ć*(arrived)åéćÆč¬ćć¾ććć
7. *飲ćć *(drank)ć³ć¼ćć¼ćč¦ćć£ćć§ćć
8. *č¦ć*(watch)ę ē»ć«čå³ćććć¾ćć
9. å½¼ć*ä½æć£ć*(used)ć«ć”ć©ćÆé«ćć£ćć§ćć
10. *čćć*(heard)é³ę„½ć儽ćć§ćć
11. *ęøć*(write)ęē“ćéćć¾ććć
12. å äøć§*åć£ć*(cut)éčćä½æć£ć¦ęēćć¾ććć
13. *ę©ć*(walk)éćé·ćć£ćć§ćć
14. *č”ć*(go)ę č”å ć«ę„½ććæć§ćć
15. ē§ć*ćć*(did)å®æé”ćÆē°”åć§ććć
2. å½¼ćÆ*é£ć¹ć*(ate)ćććć儽ćć§ćć
3. *åå¼·ćć*(study)å “ęćč¦ć¤ćć¾ććć
4. 彼儳ć*ēć*(wore)ćć¬ć¹ćÆćØć¦ććććć§ććć
5. *č²·ć£ć*(bought)ę¬ćčŖćć§ćć¾ćć
6. é ćć¦*ę„ć*(arrived)åéćÆč¬ćć¾ććć
7. *飲ćć *(drank)ć³ć¼ćć¼ćč¦ćć£ćć§ćć
8. *č¦ć*(watch)ę ē»ć«čå³ćććć¾ćć
9. å½¼ć*ä½æć£ć*(used)ć«ć”ć©ćÆé«ćć£ćć§ćć
10. *čćć*(heard)é³ę„½ć儽ćć§ćć
11. *ęøć*(write)ęē“ćéćć¾ććć
12. å äøć§*åć£ć*(cut)éčćä½æć£ć¦ęēćć¾ććć
13. *ę©ć*(walk)éćé·ćć£ćć§ćć
14. *č”ć*(go)ę č”å ć«ę„½ććæć§ćć
15. ē§ć*ćć*(did)å®æé”ćÆē°”åć§ććć
Exercise 2: Relative Clauses in Japanese Grammar
1. 彼儳ćÆ*ę³£ćć*(cried)åä¾ććŖćććć¾ććć
2. åć*ē„ć£ć¦ćć*(know)ććØćęćć¾ćć
3. *éć*(open)ęćéćć£ćć§ćć
4. ē°äøććć*ä½ć£ć*(made)ć±ć¼ććé£ć¹ć¾ććć
5. *čŖć*(read)å°čŖ¬ćé¢ē½ćć£ćć§ćć
6. *話ć*(speak)čØčŖćēæćććć§ćć
7. *ēµćć£ć*(finished)ęę„ćÆę„½ććć£ćć§ćć
8. å½¼ć*ęćć*(threw)ćć¼ć«ćåćć¾ććć
9. *é£ćć§ćć*(fly)鳄ćč¦ć¾ććć
10. *å£ćć*(broken)č»ćäæ®ēćć¾ććć
11. *å¤ćć*(work)ä¼ē¤¾ćÆ大ććć§ćć
12. *åć*(take)åēćäøęć§ćć
13. *ę¢ć*(search)å “ęćÆć©ćć§ććć
14. *ēć*(arrive)é§ ć¾ć§ę©ćć¾ććć
15. é±ę«ć«*éć¶*(play)å “ęćøč”ćć¾ććć
2. åć*ē„ć£ć¦ćć*(know)ććØćęćć¾ćć
3. *éć*(open)ęćéćć£ćć§ćć
4. ē°äøććć*ä½ć£ć*(made)ć±ć¼ććé£ć¹ć¾ććć
5. *čŖć*(read)å°čŖ¬ćé¢ē½ćć£ćć§ćć
6. *話ć*(speak)čØčŖćēæćććć§ćć
7. *ēµćć£ć*(finished)ęę„ćÆę„½ććć£ćć§ćć
8. å½¼ć*ęćć*(threw)ćć¼ć«ćåćć¾ććć
9. *é£ćć§ćć*(fly)鳄ćč¦ć¾ććć
10. *å£ćć*(broken)č»ćäæ®ēćć¾ććć
11. *å¤ćć*(work)ä¼ē¤¾ćÆ大ććć§ćć
12. *åć*(take)åēćäøęć§ćć
13. *ę¢ć*(search)å “ęćÆć©ćć§ććć
14. *ēć*(arrive)é§ ć¾ć§ę©ćć¾ććć
15. é±ę«ć«*éć¶*(play)å “ęćøč”ćć¾ććć