In Estonian grammar, the Present Tense is used to express actions that are happening currently or general statements that hold true in the present time. The Present Tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending (-n, -d, -b, -vad, -me, -te, -vad) to the verb stem. It is essential for learners of the Estonian language to have a good grasp of the Present Tense, as it is a fundamental aspect of everyday conversations.