Perfect Tense Comparison, or ‘Mukamal Zamane Ka Taqabli Mwazna’ in Urdu, involves understanding how actions were completed in the past, are being completed in the present, and will be completed in the future. In Urdu, this can slightly vary depending on the context. This understanding forms the crux of Urdu grammar, as it significantly affects the structure and meaning of sentences. For students learning Urdu, it is important to grasp this aspect of the language in order to formulate correct sentences and convey ideas appropriately.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word to complete the perfect tense in Urdu
1. Mein *ne* (have) khana kha liya hai.
2. Tum *ho* (are) kitab parh rahay.
3. Hum *rahe* (were) cricket khail rahey.
4. Wo *tha* (was) bazaar ja raha.
5. Aap *rahen* (were) sair karte.
6. Khuda Hafiz, main *raha* (was) jata hoon.
7. Tum *rahi* (were) TV dekh rahi.
8. Wo log *rahe* (were) khushi se naach rahe.
9. Mein *hun* (am) school jata.
10. Humne *kiya* (done) kam khatam kar diya hai.
11. Tumne *ki* (did) kitaab khol di.
12. Unhon ne *daala* (put) pencil box mein qalam.
13. Hamare dosto ne *bheja* (send) hamein tohfa.
14. Mein ne *liya* (took) aap ka message.
15. Tum ne *diya* (gave) usay kitab.
2. Tum *ho* (are) kitab parh rahay.
3. Hum *rahe* (were) cricket khail rahey.
4. Wo *tha* (was) bazaar ja raha.
5. Aap *rahen* (were) sair karte.
6. Khuda Hafiz, main *raha* (was) jata hoon.
7. Tum *rahi* (were) TV dekh rahi.
8. Wo log *rahe* (were) khushi se naach rahe.
9. Mein *hun* (am) school jata.
10. Humne *kiya* (done) kam khatam kar diya hai.
11. Tumne *ki* (did) kitaab khol di.
12. Unhon ne *daala* (put) pencil box mein qalam.
13. Hamare dosto ne *bheja* (send) hamein tohfa.
14. Mein ne *liya* (took) aap ka message.
15. Tum ne *diya* (gave) usay kitab.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word to form the perfect tense in Urdu
1. Wo *hai* (is) khana pakane mein mashgool.
2. Hum *hain* (are) ghar par mojood.
3. Tum *ho* (are) cricket khel rahe.
4. Mein *hun* (am) kitab likh raha.
5. Aap *hain* (are) call par busy.
6. Main *raha* (was) ja raha hoon.
7. Wo log *rahe* (were) muskuraye hue.
8. Tum *rahi* (were) gaana ga rahi.
9. Hum *hain* (are) shopping kar rahe.
10. Tum ne *bhaiji* (sent) usay invitation card.
11. Mene *dekha* (saw) aapko park mein.
12. App ne *kaha* (said) mujh se woh baat.
13. Humne *banaya* (made) aapke liye cake.
14. Wo *suna* (listened) raat ko aawazein.
15. Aap ne *pehna* (wore) black color ka suit.
2. Hum *hain* (are) ghar par mojood.
3. Tum *ho* (are) cricket khel rahe.
4. Mein *hun* (am) kitab likh raha.
5. Aap *hain* (are) call par busy.
6. Main *raha* (was) ja raha hoon.
7. Wo log *rahe* (were) muskuraye hue.
8. Tum *rahi* (were) gaana ga rahi.
9. Hum *hain* (are) shopping kar rahe.
10. Tum ne *bhaiji* (sent) usay invitation card.
11. Mene *dekha* (saw) aapko park mein.
12. App ne *kaha* (said) mujh se woh baat.
13. Humne *banaya* (made) aapke liye cake.
14. Wo *suna* (listened) raat ko aawazein.
15. Aap ne *pehna* (wore) black color ka suit.
