Past vs Future Exercises For Lithuanian Grammar

Language students engrossed in grammar exercises 

In Lithuanian grammar, the difference between past and future tense is very distinct. The past tense is formed by taking the root stem of the word and adding a specific past tense ending, which depends on the gender and number of the subject. The future tense, on the other hand, is formed by taking the infinitive form of the verb and adding a future tense marker. This difference between the two tenses is essential to understand, as it greatly impacts the meaning of the sentence.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the correct past tense verb form

1. Aš *dirbau* (work) namie visą vakarą.
2. Jūs *matėte* (see) seną draugą prieš mėnesį.
3. Jis *mokÄ—si* (study) lietuviĹł kalbos per vasarÄ….
4. Mes *valgėme* (eat) pietūs kartu.
5. Mano sesė *skaityti* (read) šią knygą visą dieną.
6. Ar jūs*žinote* (know) kad aš buvau pas gydytoją?
7. Jis *nusprendÄ—* (decide) pradÄ—ti sportuoti.
8. Jie*vaĹľiavo* (drive) dovanojĹł visÄ… dienÄ….
9. Mes *miegojome* (sleep)paÄŤiam centre.
10. Aš *norėjau* (want) pirkti naują kompiuterį.
11. Visi *liko* (stay) vakarui.
12. Mano broliukas *žaidė* (play) krepšinį.
13. JĹ«s *pardavote* (sell) savo senÄ… kvartirÄ….
14. Jis *mylÄ—jo* (love) jÄ… visÄ… savo gyvenimÄ….
15. Mes *naudojome* (use) kompiuterÄŻ visÄ… vakarÄ….

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using the correct future tense verb form

1. Aš *dirbsiu* (work) rytoj.
2. JĹ«s *mataisite* (will see) jÄ… vÄ—l.
3. Jis *mokysis* (will study) universitete.
4. Mes *valgysime* (will eat) kartu.
5. Mano sesė *skaitys* (will read) šią knygą.
6. Ar jūs *žinosite* (will know) aplinką?
7. Jis *nuspręs* (will decide) ką veikti.
8. Jie *vaĹľiuos* (will drive) ÄŻ parduotuvÄ™.
9. Mes *miegosime* (will sleep) senamiesÄŤio sodyboje.
10. Aš *noriu* (will want) išgerti kavos.
11. Visi *liks* (will stay) ÄŤia.
12. Mano broliukas *Ĺľais* (will play) futbolÄ….
13. JĹ«s *pardavysite* (will sell) senus drabuĹľius.
14. Jis *mylÄ—s* (will love) jÄ… amĹľinai.
15. Mes *naudosime* (will use) naujÄ… programÄ….

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