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Past Tense Exercises For Slovenian Grammar

Grammar tasks for fine-tuning language skillsĀ 

In Slovenian grammar, Past Tense denotes an action that has already occurred. The Slovenian past tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb ‘biti’ in the past tense, followed by a participle. The auxiliary verb agrees in number and gender with the subject, while the participle remains constant. The ending of the participle in the masculine and neuter gender is ‘-l’, and in the feminine gender it is ‘-la’.

Exercise 1

1. *Sem* (be) doma.
2. Ona *je* (be) v parku.
3. Mi *smo* (be) v kinu.
4. Vi *ste* (be) na koncertu.
5. On *je* (be) v trgovini.
6. Tvoji starŔi *so* (be) obiskali Rim.
7. Moj brat *je* (be) kupil nov avto.
8. Jaz *sem* (be) spal do pozno.
9. Moj pes *je* (be) uŔel.
10. Moja soseda *je* (be) zalivala rože.
11. Sestra in jaz *sva* (be) pekli torto.
12. Lani *smo* (be) Ŕli na morje.
13. Včeraj *sem* (be) izgubil ključe.
14. Oni *so* (be) plesali celo noč.
15. Stara mama *je* (be) spekla kruh.

Exercise 2

1. Ana *je* (be) napisala pismo.
2. Moji prijatelji *so* (be) obiskali Ljubljano.
3. Tvoj oče *je* (be) popravil avto.
4. On *je* (be) jedel hamburger.
5. Mi *smo* (be) odŔli domov.
6. Ti *si* (be) zamenjal smer.
7. VaŔa mačka *je* (be) pojedla miŔa.
8. Oni *so* (be) videli slona.
9. Brat *je* (be) zlomil nogo.
10. Mi *smo* (be) igrali nogomet.
11. Ona *je* (be) pospravila sobo.
12. Ti *si* (be) prebral knjigo.
13. Jaz *sem* (be) gledal film.
14. Vi *ste* (be) jedli pico.
15. Moja sestra *je* (be) obiskala zdravnika.

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