Past Perfect (Subjunctive) Exercises For Ukrainian Grammar


Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the Past Perfect (Subjunctive) verb.


In Ukrainian grammar, the Past Perfect (Subjunctive) is a verb tense that expresses a hypothetical, imagined, or wished-for action that occurred in the past. To form the Past Perfect (Subjunctive) in Ukrainian, one usually takes the past tense form of the verb and adds the particle “би” to it. This tense is commonly used in sentences with the conjunctions “якби” (if) and “коли б” (when/if). In both spoken and written Ukrainian, it is widely used to express a hypothetical situation or regret. Now, let’s practice the Past Perfect (Subjunctive) in Ukrainian with two exercises and a total of 15 sentences each.

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1. Якби він *пішов* (go) раніше, він би уникнув пробки.
2. Коли б я *знав* (know) про це, я би попередив тебе.
3. Якби вони *прийшли* (come) вчасно, ми би не пропустили початок фільму.
4. Я би *купив* (buy) квитки, якби вони були дешевші.
5. Коли б ми *зустрілись* (meet) раніше, ми б зразу стали друзями.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the Past Perfect (Subjunctive) verb.

6. Якби вона *приготувала* (cook) обід, ми б з’їли разом.
7. Коли б ти *навчився* (learn) української, ти б знав ці слова.
8. Він би *переклав* (translate) текст, якби у нього було часу.
9. Якби діти *послухали* (listen) вчителя, вони би не зробили помилок.
10. Я би *допоміг* (help) тобі, коли б знав, що ти в проблемах.

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