The Past Perfect in Vietnamese Grammar is used to talk about actions that took place and were completed in the past, typically before another event. It is formed using the word โฤรฃโ followed by the verb. For instance, โTรดi ฤรฃ ฤnโ means โI had eatenโ. Understanding and using the Past Perfect tense correctly is essential for expressing past actions and events in Vietnamese. Remember, practice makes perfect!
Tรดi *ฤรฃ ฤn* (eat) trฦฐa trฦฐแปc khi ฤi lร m.
Anh แบฅy *ฤรฃ ฤแปc* (read) quyแปn sรกch nร y trฦฐแปc khi tแบทng cho tรดi.
Hแป *ฤรฃ ฤi* (go) du lแปch ฤร Lแบกt trฦฐแปc khi dแปch bแปnh bรนng phรกt.
Tแป *ฤรฃ viแบฟt* (write) mแปt lรก thฦฐ tรฌnh trฦฐแปc khi tแบทng cแบญu แบฅy.
Cรด แบฅy *ฤรฃ lร m* (do) hแบฟt bร i tแบญp trฦฐแปc khi giแป hแปc kแบฟt thรบc.
Bแบกn *ฤรฃ mua* (buy) chiแบฟc vรกy nร y trฦฐแปc khi giรก lรชn cao phแบฃi khรดng?
Tรดi *ฤรฃ gแบทp* (meet) anh แบฅy trฦฐแปc khi cแบฃ hai chรบng tรดi ฤi du hแปc.
Chรบng tรดi *ฤรฃ nรณi* (say) lแปi chia tay trฦฐแปc khi tรดi rแปi khแปi thร nh phแป nร y.
Anh แบฅy *ฤรฃ chฦกi* (play) ฤแปi bรณng nร y trฦฐแปc khi trแป thร nh huแบฅn luyแปn viรชn.
Tรดi *ฤรฃ ฤแปฉng* (stand) ฤแปฃi cรด แบฅy trฦฐแปc khi cรด แบฅy xuแบฅt hiแปn.
ฤแปฉc *ฤรฃ hแปc* (learn) tiแบฟng Nhแบญt trฦฐแปc khi ฤi Nhแบญt hแปc viแปc.
Cรด แบฅy *ฤรฃ uแปng* (drink) hแบฟt cแปc cร phรช trฦฐแปc khi tรดi ฤแบฟn.
Chรบng tรดi *ฤรฃ xem* (watch) phim nร y trฦฐแปc khi nรณ ra mแบฏt cรดng chรบng.
Tรดi *ฤรฃ ฤแบทt* (order) mรณn ฤn nร y trฦฐแปc khi bแบกn ฤแบฟn.
Anh แบฅy *ฤรฃ bรกn* (sell) cฤn nhร nร y trฦฐแปc khi chuyแปn ฤแบฟn thร nh phแป khรกc.
Anh แบฅy *ฤรฃ gแปญi* (send) email trฦฐแปc khi hแปp.
Tรดi *ฤรฃ khรณc* (cry) trฦฐแปc khi ฤi ngแปง.
Hแป *ฤรฃ hแบนn* (promise) rแบฑng sแบฝ khรดng gแบทp lแบกi nhau trฦฐแปc khi chia tay.
Chรบng tรดi *ฤรฃ dรนng* (use) cรดng nghแป nร y trฦฐแปc khi nhแบญn ฤฦฐแปฃc sแปฑ phรช phรกn.
Cรด แบฅy *ฤรฃ vแบฝ* (draw) bแปฉc tranh nร y trฦฐแปc khi bรกn nรณ.
Bแบกn *ฤรฃ ฤแบฟn* (arrive) sรขn bay trฦฐแปc khi mรกy bay cแบฅt cรกnh phแบฃi khรดng?
Tรดi *ฤรฃ nแบฏm* (hold) tay cรด แบฅy trฦฐแปc khi bฦฐแปc vร o nhร hร ng.
Cแบญu แบฅy *ฤรฃ hรกt* (sing) bร i hรกt nร y trฦฐแปc khi nhแบญn ฤฦฐแปฃc giแบฃi thฦฐแปng.
Tรดi *ฤรฃ gแปi* (call) anh แบฅy trฦฐแปc khi ra khแปi vฤn phรฒng.
Chรบng tรดi *ฤรฃ ฤแบงu tฦฐ* (invest) vร o dแปฑ รกn nร y trฦฐแปc khi nรณ thแบฅt bแบกi.
Bแบกn *ฤรฃ nghฤฉ* (think) vแป ฤiแปu ฤรณ trฦฐแปc khi quyแบฟt ฤแปnh chฦฐa?
Tรดi *ฤรฃ mฦก* (dream) vแป viแปc nร y trฦฐแปc khi nรณ trแป thร nh hiแปn thแปฑc.
Mแบน tรดi *ฤรฃ nแบฅu* (cook) mรณn nร y trฦฐแปc khi bร rแป tแปi nhร .
Chรบng tรดi *ฤรฃ tรฌm hiแปu* (research) vแป chแปง ฤแป nร y trฦฐแปc khi viแบฟt luแบญn vฤn.
Bแบกn *ฤรฃ lร m gรฌ* (do) trฦฐแปc khi bแบกn ฤi ngแปง?
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