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Past Perfect Exercises For Thai Grammar

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In Thai grammar, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred and ended in the past before another past event occurred. Thai, unlike English, does not have a specific verb form to indicate the Past Perfect tense. Rather, it uses time markers and context to convey the same meaning. For English speakers, learning this aspect of Thai grammar can be challenging, but it is essential for communicating complex ideas and sequences of events.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with Past Perfect tense markers

1. ąø„ąøøąø“ą¹€ąø•ąø£ąøµąø¢ąø”ąø­ąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§*ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆ* (before)ąø‰ąø±ąø™ąø–ąø¶ąø‡ąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™.
2. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ą¹€ąø£ąøµąø¢ąø™* (study)ąø ąø²ąø©ąø²ą¹„ąø—ąø¢ąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆąøŖąø²ąø”ąø›ąøµąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąø”ąø²ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø›ąø£ąø°ą¹€ąø—ąøØąø™ąøµą¹‰.
3. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąøąø“ąø™* (eat)ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąø§ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø«ąø™ąø±ąø‡ąøˆąø°ą¹€ąø£ąø“ą¹ˆąø”.
4. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąø‹ąø·ą¹‰ąø­* (buy)ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø‚ąø§ąø±ąøąø™ąøµą¹‰ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąø¢ą¹‰ąø²ąø¢ąø„ąø·ąø™.
5. ą¹€ąø£ąø²*ąø—ą¹ˆąø­ąø‡* (recite)ąø„ąø³ąøŖąø±ąøąøąø²ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø£ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø™ąø­ąø™.
6. ąøžąø§ąøą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąø„ą¹‰ąø²ąø‡* (wash)ąø£ąø–ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøˆąø°ąø„ąø‡ąø”ąø²ąø›ąø£ąø°ąøŠąøøąø”.
7. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™* (read)ąø«ąø™ąø±ąø‡ąøŖąø·ąø­ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąø£ąø¹ąøˆąø°ąø–ąø²ąø”ąø„ąø³ąø–ąø²ąø”.
8. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąøšąø£ąø“ąøˆąø²ąø„* (donate)ą¹€ąø‡ąø“ąø™ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ą¹€ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø¢ąø§.
9. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢* (pay)ą¹€ąø‡ąø“ąø™ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø«ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąø™ą¹‰ąø³.
10. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ą¹€ąøŠą¹‡ąø„ą¹€ąø­ą¹‰ąø²ąø—ą¹Œ* (checkout)ąøˆąø²ąøą¹‚ąø£ąø‡ą¹ąø£ąø”ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø«ą¹‰ąø²ąø‡ąøŖąø£ąø£ąøžąøŖąø“ąø™ąø„ą¹‰ąø².
11. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąøŖą¹ˆąø‡* (send)ąø­ąøµą¹€ąø”ąø„ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąøŠąø”ąø«ąø™ąø±ąø‡ąøŖąø·ąø­.
12. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąøžąø¹ąø”* (speak)ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ąøˆąø°ąøąø“ąø™.
13. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąøŖą¹ˆąø‡* (send)ą¹€ąø­ąøąøŖąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąøŖąø±ąø›ąø”ąø²ąø«ą¹Œąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ąø”ąø²ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøŖąø³ąø™ąø±ąøąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø™ąøµą¹‰.
14. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąøŖą¹ˆąø‡* (send)ąø‚ą¹‰ąø­ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ąøˆąøšąøąø²ąø£ąø›ąø£ąø°ąøŠąøøąø”.
15. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąø—ąø³* (do)ąøąø²ąø£ąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ąøˆąø°ąø”ąø²ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb in the past perfect tense

1. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™* (read)ąø«ąø™ąø±ąø‡ąøŖąø·ąø­ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆą¹€ąøŠą¹‰ąø².
2. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ą¹„ąø›* (go)ąø£ą¹‰ąø²ąø™ąø­ąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹„ąø—ąø¢ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø£ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹€ąøˆąø­.
3. ąø—ą¹ˆąø²ąø™*ąø—ąø³* (do)ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™ąø«ąø”ąø”ą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąø”ąø².
4. ąø„ąø±ąø™ą¹„ąøŸ*ąø•ąø²ąø”* (follow)ąø£ąø–ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™.
5. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąø›ąø“ąø”* (close)ąø—ąøµąø§ąøµąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ąø™ąø­ąø™.
6. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąø£ąø¹ą¹‰* (know)ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąøˆąø£ąø“ąø‡ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ąøšąø­ąø.
7. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąø‹ąø·ą¹‰ąø­* (buy)ą¹ąø§ą¹ˆąø™ąøŖąø²ąø¢ąø•ąø²ą¹ƒąø«ąø”ą¹ˆąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø§ąø±ąø™ąøØąøøąøąø£ą¹Œ.
8. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąøąø“ąø™* (eat)ąø­ąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøŠą¹‰ąø²ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąø‚ąø²ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™.
9. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąø—ąø³* (do)ąøąø²ąø£ąøšą¹‰ąø²ąø™ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø”ąø«ąø²ąø§ąø“ąø—ąø¢ąø²ąø„ąø±ąø¢.
10. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ąøžąø¹ąø”* (speak)ąøąø±ąøšąø›ąø£ąø°ąø˜ąø²ąø™ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø›ąø£ąø°ąøŠąøøąø”.
11. ą¹€ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąø±ąøąøšąøøąø*ąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™* (read)ąøšąø—ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøžąø§ąøą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø”ąø“ąø™ą¹ąø”ąø™ą¹ąø«ą¹ˆąø‡ąøŖąø±ąø™ąø•ąø“ąø ąø²ąøž.
12. ąøžąø§ąøą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ąøšąø£ąø£ąøˆąøø* (pack)ąøąø£ąø°ą¹€ąø›ą¹‹ąø²ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøžąø§ąøą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ąø‚ąø¶ą¹‰ąø™ą¹€ąø„ąø£ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ąøšąø“ąø™.
13. ąø„ąøøąø“*ąø—ąø³* (do)ąø•ąø²ąø”ą¹ąøœąø™ąøœąø±ąø‡ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ąøˆąø°ąøŖą¹ˆąø‡ą¹ąøœąø™ąøœąø±ąø‡.
14. ąø‰ąø±ąø™*ą¹‚ąø—ąø£* (call)ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹€ąø‚ąø²ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‰ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø£ą¹‰ąø²ąø™ąøąø²ą¹ąøŸ.
15. ą¹€ąø‚ąø²*ą¹ąø„ąø* (exchange)ą¹€ąø‡ąø“ąø™ą¹€ąøŖąø£ą¹‡ąøˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø›ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø•ąø„ąø²ąø”.

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