Passive Exercises For Russian Grammar

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Passive voice in Russian grammar occurs when the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. It is usually formed by using the verb “ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ” (to be) in the past, present, or future tense along with the passive participle (ัั‚ั€ะฐะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะต ะฟั€ะธั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะต) of the main verb. Passive voice can also be expressed in other forms, such as reflexive verbs that end in -ัั/-ััŒ. Understanding the passive in Russian will help you express more complex ideas and situations more accurately. Now, let’s practice using the passive voice in Russian with these exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the missing passive participles

1. ะŸะธััŒะผะพ *ะฝะฐะฟะธัะฐะฝะพ* (write) ะฐะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะผ.
2. ะšะฝะธะณะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ *ะฟั€ะพั‡ะธั‚ะฐะฝะฐ* (read) ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝั‚ะพะผ.
3. ะ ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ ะดะพะปะถะฝะฐ ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ *ัะดะตะปะฐะฝะฐ* (do) ะทะฐะฒั‚ั€ะฐ.
4. ะ—ะฐะดะฐะฝะธะต *ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะพ* (complete) ัƒั‡ะตะฝะธะบะฐะผะธ.
5. ะ”ะพะผะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะธ *ะฟะพัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝั‹* (build) ั€ะฐะฑะพั‡ะธะผะธ.
6. ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะบะฐ ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ *ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะฐ* (conduct) ัะตะณะพะดะฝั.
7. ะ ะตัˆะตะฝะธะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ *ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพ* (accept) ะดะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ะพะผ.
8. ะ˜ะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธั ะฑั‹ะปะฐ *ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะตะฝะฐ* (receive) ะฟะพ ั‚ะตะปะตั„ะพะฝัƒ.
9. ะŸะพะตะทะดะบะฐ *ะทะฐะฟะปะฐะฝะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฐ* (plan) ะฝะฐ ัะปะตะดัƒัŽั‰ะธะน ะผะตััั†.
10. ะกั‚ะฐั‚ัŒั *ะพะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะฐ* (publish) ะฒ ะณะฐะทะตั‚ะต.
11. ะฃะฑะพั€ะบะฐ *ัะดะตะปะฐะฝะฐ* (clean) ะณะพั€ะฝะธั‡ะฝั‹ะผะธ.
12. ะŸะพะดะฐั€ะบะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ *ะบัƒะฟะปะตะฝั‹* (buy) ะดะปั ะดะตั‚ะตะน.
13. ัะบะทะฐะผะตะฝั‹ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ *ัะดะฐะฝั‹* (pass) ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝั‚ะฐะผะธ.
14. ะžั‚ั‡ะตั‚ ะฑั‹ะป *ะฟะพะดะณะพั‚ะพะฒะปะตะฝ* (prepare) ะดะปั ัะพะฑั€ะฐะฝะธั.
15. ะ’ะพะดะฐ ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ *ะฟั€ะพะบะธะฟะตั‚ัŒ* (boil) ะฒ ั‡ะฐะนะฝะธะบะต.

Exercise 2: Fill in the missing forms of “ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ” (to be)

1. ะšะฝะธะณะฐ *ะฑั‹ะปะฐ* (be) ะฟั€ะพั‡ะธั‚ะฐะฝะฐ ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝั‚ะพะผ.
2. ะ ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ *ะฑัƒะดะตั‚* (be) ัะดะตะปะฐะฝะฐ ะทะฐะฒั‚ั€ะฐ.
3. ะ ะตัˆะตะฝะธะต *ะฑั‹ะปะพ* (be) ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพ ะดะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ะพะผ.
4. ะ”ะพะผะฐ *ะฑั‹ะปะธ* (be) ะฟะพัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝั‹ ั€ะฐะฑะพั‡ะธะผะธ.
5. ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะบะฐ *ะฑัƒะดะตั‚* (be) ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะฐ ัะตะณะพะดะฝั.
6. ะญั‚ะฐ ัั‚ะฐั‚ัŒั *ะฑั‹ะปะฐ* (be) ะพะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะฐ ะฒ ะณะฐะทะตั‚ะต.
7. ะฃะฑะพั€ะบะฐ *ะฑั‹ะปะฐ* (be) ัะดะตะปะฐะฝะฐ ะณะพั€ะฝะธั‡ะฝั‹ะผะธ.
8. ะŸะพะดะฐั€ะบะธ *ะฑั‹ะปะธ* (be) ะบัƒะฟะปะตะฝั‹ ะดะปั ะดะตั‚ะตะน.
9. ัะบะทะฐะผะตะฝั‹ *ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚* (be) ัะดะฐะฝั‹ ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝั‚ะฐะผะธ.
10. ะ’ะพะดะฐ *ะฑัƒะดะตั‚* (be) ะฟั€ะพะบะธะฟะตั‚ัŒ ะฒ ั‡ะฐะนะฝะธะบะต.
11. ะ—ะฐะบะฐะท *ะฑั‹ะป* (be) ะพั‚ะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝ ะฟะพ ะฟะพั‡ั‚ะต.
12. ะขะตะฐั‚ั€ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะน ะฑะธะปะตั‚ *ะฑัƒะดะตั‚* (be) ะบัƒะฟะปะตะฝ ะดะปั ะผะตะฝั.
13. ะ ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ั‹ *ะฑั‹ะปะธ* (be) ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปะตะฝั‹ ะฒั‡ะตั€ะฐ.
14. ะะพะฒั‹ะน ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ *ะฑัƒะดะตั‚* (be) ะทะฐะฟัƒั‰ะตะฝ ะฝะฐ ั€ั‹ะฝะพะบ.
15. ะญะบัะฟะตั€ั‚ะฝะพะต ะทะฐะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะธะต *ะฑั‹ะปะพ* (be) ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะตะฝะพ ะฒั‡ะตั€ะฐ.

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