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Modal Verbs Exercises For Welsh Grammar

Grammar exercises aimed at improving language proficiency

Modal verbs in Welsh grammar are words that express various modes or manners of action or being. They include “gallu” (can, to be able), “rhaid” (must, to have to), and “hoffi” (like, to like). Every verb is essential to forming various tenses, moods and voices. They allow students to better express themselves. They can express necessity, possibility, prediction, speculation, deduction and ability. When building sentences, keep in mind that verb conjugation in Welsh can be complex due to its different sentence structures and varieties of dialects.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb.

1. Rydych chi *gallu* (can) siarad Cymraeg yn rhugl.
2. Mae hi’n *rhaid* (must) mynd i’r siop nawr.
3. Dw i’n *hoffi* (like) bwyta siocled.
4. Fe *allwn* (could) ni fynd i’r sinema heno.
5. Wyt ti’n *angen* (need) helpu gyda’r gwaith cartref?
6. *Rhaid* (have to) i ti wneud dy oriau.
7. Mae’r plant yn *hoffi* (like) chwarae pel-droed.
8. Wyt ti’n *medru* (can) darllen llyfrau yn Gymraeg?
9. Mae nhw’n *angen* (need) gwisgo hetiau yn yr haul.
10. *Rhaid* (must) maen nhw aros gyda ni heno.
11. Rydych chi’n *gallu* (can) gweld y mor o’r tŷ.
12. *Rhaid* (have to) i mi fynd i’r gwaith yn gynnar fory.
13. Mae nhw’n *hoffi* (like) cerdded yn y parc.
14. A *allaf* (can I) i symud y cadair?
15. *Rhaid* (have to) bo fi’n mynd nawr.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb provided.

1. Wyt ti’n *gallu* (can) siarad Ffrangeg?
2. Ni *allwn* (can) ni aros yn hir.
3. Dw i’n *hoffi* (like) hoffi te gyda siec.
4. Mae rhaid iddo *ddod* (come) â’r ci i’r vets.
5. *Rhaid* (must) mi gael cinio nawr.
6. Does dim *angen* (need) iddo brynu tocyn.
7. Mae hi’n *hapus* (happy) i weld chi.
8. Byddai fe’n *hoffi* (like) mynd ar wyliau.
9. Dylai fo *wneud* (do) ei waith gartref.
10. Ni *allwn* (can) ni fynd i’r parc nawr.
11. A *allwch* (can you) chi helpu fi?
12. Mae hi’n *mae’n* (is) hoffi pobi cacennau.
13. Dylwn i *fynd* (go) i’r ysgol nawr.
14. *Rhaid* (have to) i fi orffen y gwaith hwn.
15. *Rhaid* (must) i ni fod yn yno erbyn 10.

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