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Mixed Conditionals Exercises For Swahili Grammar

Students discussing grammar exercise in language class 

Mixed Conditionals in Swahili grammar involve combining different conditional patterns in a single sentence to express a range of meanings. This requires understanding of both the ‘real’ condition, which talks about things that are always true, and the ‘unreal’ condition, which talks about things that are untrue or hypothetical. Mastering mixed conditionals helps to express complex thoughts and situations in Swahili.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentence with the correct form of mixed conditionals

1. Kama *ningekuwa* (be) na pesa, ningekwenda safari huyo.
2. Angekuwa na muda, *angelala* (sleep) zaidi.
3. Kama *ungejua* (know) ni nini ninachojisikia, usingeniambia hivyo.
4. *Ningekuwa* (be) ninajua utakuja, ningekupikia chakula.
5. Angekuwa na pesa, *angefanya* (do) biashara.
6. *Ningependa* (like) kwenda shule, lakini sina pesa.
7. Kama *nisingeweza* (can’t) kuandika, ungefanya nini?
8. *Ningalijua* (know) hili mapema, nisingetumia pesa nyingi.
9. Kama *angekuwa* (be) na tajriba, angepata kazi.
10. *Ningekuwa* (be) na muda, ningekusaidia.
11. *Ningemaliza* (finish) darasa, ningekuwa na kazi nzuri.
12. *Ningekuwa* (be) na gari, nisingetembea.
13. Kama *ningeweza* (can), ningekusaidia katika kazi yako.
14. Kama *ningekuwa* (be) mrefu, ningekuwa mwanamichezo mzuri.
15. Kama *angekuwa* (be) tajiri, angeishi maisha ya anasa.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of mixed conditionals

1. *Angenipenda* (love), angekubali ombi langu.
2. Kama *ningemjua* (know), nisingemwacha aondoke.
3. Kama *ningekuwa* (be) na pesa, nisingetumia mkopo.
4. *Ningeweza* (can) kukupa msaada, lakini una kiburi.
5. Kama *angekuwa* (be) na ujasiri, angezungumza na mwalimu.
6. *Ningejiunga* (join) na chuo kikuu, kama ningekuwa na alama za kutosha.
7. Kama *ningelala* (sleep) vya kutosha, nisingechelewa kazini.
8. Kama *ningekuwa* (be) mama, ningejua jinsi ya kutunza mtoto.
9. Kama *ningemaliza* (finish) kazi mapema, ningepumzika.
10. Kama *angekuwa* (be) mmoja wetu, angefahamu.
11. *Ningesaidia* (help), kama ningejua jinsi ya kufanya hivyo.
12. Kama *ningekuwa* (be) na pesa, ningekomboa nyumba.
13. *Ningekuwa* (be) na busara, nisingetenda hivyo.
14. *Ningependa* (like) kujua, kama uko sawa.
15. *Ningependa* (like) kwenda kwenye sherehe, lakini sina nguo nzuri.

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