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Gender Exercises For Estonian Grammar

In Estonian grammar, gender is not as prevalent as it is in many other languages. Estonian does not have distinct gender categories for nouns, pronouns, or adjectives. Instead, the language relies on context and common usage to convey the gender of a subject. Nevertheless, some words may imply a specific gender through their meaning or historical usage. By learning these nuances, students can better understand Estonian language and its subtle ways of expressing gender.

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Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Estonian word for the context (male or female)

1. Ta on mu *õde* (sister).
2. *Mees* (man) ostis poest saia.
3. Ta on mu *vend* (brother).
4. *Naine* (woman) rääkis oma sõpradega.
5. Tema *ema* (mother) on arst.
6. Ta on minu *isa* (father).
7. Poeg tervitas oma *emale* (to mother).
8. Ta andis lilli oma *tüdruksõbrale* (girlfriend).
9. *Vanaisa* (grandfather) rääkis lugu.
10. Ta on minu *vanaema* (grandmother).
11. Karla on hea *näitleja* (actress).
12. Mihkel on kuulus *näitleja* (actor).
13. Ta läks kohtama oma *poiss-sõbraga* (boyfriend).
14. *Kuningas* (king) valitses riiki.
15. Ilus *kuninganna* (queen) kõndis aias.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Estonian possessive pronoun (tema, tema, nende)

1. See on *tema* (his) koer.
2. See on *tema* (her) kass.
3. Kas need on *nende* (their) jalgrattad?
4. *Tema* (His) ema on õpetaja.
5. *Tema* (Her) vend käib koolis.
6. *Nende* (Their) auto on sinine.
7. See on *tema* (his) maja.
8. *Tema* (Her) sõbranna on laulja.
9. *Nende* (Their) pere on suur.
10. Ta ostis selle raamatu *tema* (his) pojale.
11. See on *tema* (her) töölaud.
12. *Tema* (His) abikaasa on advokaat.
13. See on *tema* (her) fotograafia.
14. *Nende* (Their) koera nimi on Muki.
15. Ta kuulas *tema* (his) lemmiklaulu.
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