The Future Perfect tense in Vietnamese grammar is used to express an action that will be completed sometime in the future. Unlike in English, the Future Perfect tense in Vietnamese is expressed using specific phrases and sentence structures. Here are some exercises to help you learn and understand the use of Future Perfect in Vietnamese.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with appropriate Future Perfect expressions
1. TĆ“i chį» *Äi* (go) nįŗæu cĆ“ įŗ„y cÅ©ng Äi.
2. Anh įŗ„y sįŗ½ *giĆŗp* (help) tĆ“i khi tĆ“i cįŗ§n.
3. Bįŗ”n *rį»i* (leave) trĘ°į»ng trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i tį»i.
4. Mįŗ¹ tĆ“i *nįŗ„u* (cook) bį»Æa tį»i trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i vį» nhĆ .
5. Anh ta *Äįŗæn* (arrive) trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i ra khį»i nhĆ .
6. TĆ“i mong bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *cĆ³ mįŗ·t* (be present) khi tĆ“i tį»i.
7. TrĘ°į»c khi Äi ngį»§, tĆ“i sįŗ½ *bĆ n giao* (handover) cĆ”c cĆ“ng viį»c cho em trai tĆ“i.
8. TĆ“i sįŗ½ *nhį»* (remember) tįŗ„t cįŗ£ mį»i ngĘ°į»i khi tĆ“i Äi.
9. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n vį», hĆ£y *Äįŗ£m bįŗ£o* (ensure) rįŗ±ng tįŗ„t cįŗ£ Äį»u sįŗÆp xįŗæp ÄĆŗng chį».
10. TĆ“i *nghe* (hear) tiįŗæng į»n trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i nhƬn thįŗ„y anh ta.
11. TĆ“i *thį»±c hiį»n* (perform) cĆ“ng viį»c ÄĆ³ trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n Äįŗæn.
12. Hį» sįŗ½ *hiį»u* (understand) nįŗæu tĆ“i giįŗ£i thĆch cho hį».
13. Hį» sįŗ½ *Äį»c* (read) sĆ”ch nĆ y trĘ°į»c khi Ć“ng įŗ„y viįŗæt.
14. TĆ“i mong bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *cį» gįŗÆng* (try) hįŗæt sį»©c khi bįŗ”n lĆ m.
15. Anh ta *thĆch* (like) bĆ i hĆ”t ÄĆ³ ngay khi anh ta nghe.
2. Anh įŗ„y sįŗ½ *giĆŗp* (help) tĆ“i khi tĆ“i cįŗ§n.
3. Bįŗ”n *rį»i* (leave) trĘ°į»ng trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i tį»i.
4. Mįŗ¹ tĆ“i *nįŗ„u* (cook) bį»Æa tį»i trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i vį» nhĆ .
5. Anh ta *Äįŗæn* (arrive) trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i ra khį»i nhĆ .
6. TĆ“i mong bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *cĆ³ mįŗ·t* (be present) khi tĆ“i tį»i.
7. TrĘ°į»c khi Äi ngį»§, tĆ“i sįŗ½ *bĆ n giao* (handover) cĆ”c cĆ“ng viį»c cho em trai tĆ“i.
8. TĆ“i sįŗ½ *nhį»* (remember) tįŗ„t cįŗ£ mį»i ngĘ°į»i khi tĆ“i Äi.
9. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n vį», hĆ£y *Äįŗ£m bįŗ£o* (ensure) rįŗ±ng tįŗ„t cįŗ£ Äį»u sįŗÆp xįŗæp ÄĆŗng chį».
10. TĆ“i *nghe* (hear) tiįŗæng į»n trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i nhƬn thįŗ„y anh ta.
11. TĆ“i *thį»±c hiį»n* (perform) cĆ“ng viį»c ÄĆ³ trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n Äįŗæn.
12. Hį» sįŗ½ *hiį»u* (understand) nįŗæu tĆ“i giįŗ£i thĆch cho hį».
13. Hį» sįŗ½ *Äį»c* (read) sĆ”ch nĆ y trĘ°į»c khi Ć“ng įŗ„y viįŗæt.
14. TĆ“i mong bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *cį» gįŗÆng* (try) hįŗæt sį»©c khi bįŗ”n lĆ m.
15. Anh ta *thĆch* (like) bĆ i hĆ”t ÄĆ³ ngay khi anh ta nghe.
Exercise 2: Fill in the gaps with the correct usage of Future Perfect
1. TrĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i tį»i, cĆ“ gĆ”i įŗ„y *ÄĆ£ mua* (had bought) mį»t chiįŗæc bĆ”nh kem.
2. Bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ hoĆ n thĆ nh* (have finished) cĆ“ng viį»c nĆ y Äį» tĆ“i kiį»m tra vĆ o cuį»i ngĆ y.
3. TĆ“i *sįŗ½ Äi* (will go) trĘ°į»c khi hį» Äįŗæn Äį» chuįŗ©n bį».
4. HĆ£y *Äįŗ£m bįŗ£o* (ensure) rįŗ±ng bįŗ”n ÄĆ£ lĆ m mį»i thį»© trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i Äįŗæn.
5. TrĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i Äi ngį»§, tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ chuįŗ©n bį»* (prepare) bį»Æa sĆ”ng Äį» tiįŗæt kiį»m thį»i gian cho buį»i sĆ”ng tiįŗæp theo.
6. Hį» *sįŗ½ ÄĆ£ quĆŖn* (will have forgotten) tĆ“i khi tĆ“i trį» vį» tį»« chuyįŗæn Äi.
7. TĆ“i sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ viįŗæt* (have written) thĘ° tƬnh cho cĆ“ įŗ„y vĆ o cuį»i tuįŗ§n nĆ y.
8. TĆ“i *ÄĆ£ gį»i* (have sent) thĘ° Äį»nh ÄĆ”p lįŗ”i trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n hį»i.
9. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n nĆ³i, tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ biįŗæt* (knew) bįŗ”n sįŗ½ lĆ m gƬ.
10. ChĆŗng tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ xong* (are finished) vį»i bį»Æa tį»i trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n Äįŗæn.
11. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n tį»i, tĆ“i sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ dį»n* (have cleaned) nhĆ cį»a sįŗ”ch sįŗ½.
12. Bįŗ”n *phįŗ£i nghį»* (must rest) trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n cįŗ£m thįŗ„y mį»t.
13. TrĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i khį»i sį», tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ gį»i* (have sent) thĘ° cho anh ta.
14. TĆ“i *sįŗ½ ÄĆ£ ghi xong* (will have written) bĆ i luįŗn vĆ o sĆ”ng mai.
15. Anh įŗ„y *chįŗÆc chįŗÆn ÄĆ£ vį»* (must have gone) trĘ°į»c khi chĆŗng tĆ“i Äįŗæn.
2. Bįŗ”n sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ hoĆ n thĆ nh* (have finished) cĆ“ng viį»c nĆ y Äį» tĆ“i kiį»m tra vĆ o cuį»i ngĆ y.
3. TĆ“i *sįŗ½ Äi* (will go) trĘ°į»c khi hį» Äįŗæn Äį» chuįŗ©n bį».
4. HĆ£y *Äįŗ£m bįŗ£o* (ensure) rįŗ±ng bįŗ”n ÄĆ£ lĆ m mį»i thį»© trĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i Äįŗæn.
5. TrĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i Äi ngį»§, tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ chuįŗ©n bį»* (prepare) bį»Æa sĆ”ng Äį» tiįŗæt kiį»m thį»i gian cho buį»i sĆ”ng tiįŗæp theo.
6. Hį» *sįŗ½ ÄĆ£ quĆŖn* (will have forgotten) tĆ“i khi tĆ“i trį» vį» tį»« chuyįŗæn Äi.
7. TĆ“i sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ viįŗæt* (have written) thĘ° tƬnh cho cĆ“ įŗ„y vĆ o cuį»i tuįŗ§n nĆ y.
8. TĆ“i *ÄĆ£ gį»i* (have sent) thĘ° Äį»nh ÄĆ”p lįŗ”i trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n hį»i.
9. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n nĆ³i, tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ biįŗæt* (knew) bįŗ”n sįŗ½ lĆ m gƬ.
10. ChĆŗng tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ xong* (are finished) vį»i bį»Æa tį»i trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n Äįŗæn.
11. TrĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n tį»i, tĆ“i sįŗ½ *ÄĆ£ dį»n* (have cleaned) nhĆ cį»a sįŗ”ch sįŗ½.
12. Bįŗ”n *phįŗ£i nghį»* (must rest) trĘ°į»c khi bįŗ”n cįŗ£m thįŗ„y mį»t.
13. TrĘ°į»c khi tĆ“i khį»i sį», tĆ“i *ÄĆ£ gį»i* (have sent) thĘ° cho anh ta.
14. TĆ“i *sįŗ½ ÄĆ£ ghi xong* (will have written) bĆ i luįŗn vĆ o sĆ”ng mai.
15. Anh įŗ„y *chįŗÆc chįŗÆn ÄĆ£ vį»* (must have gone) trĘ°į»c khi chĆŗng tĆ“i Äįŗæn.