In Urdu grammar, Future Perfect is expressed using the perfect participle (‘-chuka’) of the verb along with the future marker (‘ga/gi’). It is used to denote actions that will have been completed in the future, similar to the English structure ‘will have + verb (past participle)’. For example, the Urdu sentence ‘Wo parh chuka hoga’ translates to ‘He will have read’.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in future perfect tense.
1. Mene kal shaam tak ye kitaab *parh chuki* (read) hongi.
2. Tumne is haftay khatam *ho chuki* (finish) hogi.
3. App ab tak so *chuke* (sleep) hongay.
4. Mene aglay haftey sab kaam *kar chuka* (do) hoonga.
5. Wo das baje tak yahan *aa chuke* (come) honge.
6. Tumne uss se *mil chuke* (meet) hoge.
7. Mehman shayad ab tak *chale* (leave) gaye honge.
8. Wo larkee kal tak uss se *baat chuki* (talk) hogi.
9. Kya tumne uss sey *mil chuka* (meet) ho ga?
10. Ham sab milkar ye kaam *khatam* (finish) kar chukay honge.
11. Tum kya ab tak kha *chuke* (eat) ho?
12. Usne kal hi sab kuchh *bhej chuka* (send) ho ga.
13. Maine is haftey issey *daikh chuka* (see) ho ga.
14. Wo sab log wahaan *pohanch chuke* (reach) hongay.
15. Apka dost ab tak *uth chuka* (wake up) ho ga.
2. Tumne is haftay khatam *ho chuki* (finish) hogi.
3. App ab tak so *chuke* (sleep) hongay.
4. Mene aglay haftey sab kaam *kar chuka* (do) hoonga.
5. Wo das baje tak yahan *aa chuke* (come) honge.
6. Tumne uss se *mil chuke* (meet) hoge.
7. Mehman shayad ab tak *chale* (leave) gaye honge.
8. Wo larkee kal tak uss se *baat chuki* (talk) hogi.
9. Kya tumne uss sey *mil chuka* (meet) ho ga?
10. Ham sab milkar ye kaam *khatam* (finish) kar chukay honge.
11. Tum kya ab tak kha *chuke* (eat) ho?
12. Usne kal hi sab kuchh *bhej chuka* (send) ho ga.
13. Maine is haftey issey *daikh chuka* (see) ho ga.
14. Wo sab log wahaan *pohanch chuke* (reach) hongay.
15. Apka dost ab tak *uth chuka* (wake up) ho ga.
Exercise 2: Translate the given sentences into future perfect tense in Urdu.
1. He will have completed the task by tomorrow. (Wo kal tak kaam *khatam kar chuka* (complete) ho ga.)
2. The guest will have left by now. (Mehman ab tak *chale* (leave) gaye honge.)
3. I will have learned the whole book by the end of this month. (Mene is mahiney ka end tak ye kitaab *yaad kar li* (learn) ho gi.)
4. Will you have talked to him by tomorrow? (Kya tum kal tak us se *baat kar chuke* (talk) ho ge?)
5. The sun will have set by 7 pm. (Saath baje tak suraj *doob chuka* (set) ho ga.)
6. We will have waited for you until 2 pm. (Hum ney do baje tak aapka *intezar kiya* (wait) ho ga.)
7. Will they have reached the station by now? (Kya wo ab tak station *pohanch chuke* (reach) honge?)
8. The movie will have ended by 9 pm. (Nau baje tak film *khatam ho* (end) chuki ho gi.)
9. You will have eaten by the time I arrive. (Jab mei pohanchonga, tum kha *chuke* (eat) ho ge.)
10. Will she have left the city by next week? (Kya wo aglay hafte tak shahar *chod chuki* (leave) ho gi?)
11. The train will have departed before we reach. (Hum pohanchtein hain, train *rawana ho chuki* (depart) ho gi.)
12. She will have finished her homework by the evening. (Wo sham tak apna homework *khatam kar chuki* (finish) ho gi.)
13. We will have finished playing cricket by then. (Hum wo waqt tak cricket *khatam kar chukay* (finish) ho ge.)
14. By now, he will have received my letter. (Ab tak, usay mera khat *mil chuka* (receive) ho ga.)
15. They will have returned by 8 pm. (Wo aath baje tak *wapas aa chukay* (return) ho ge.)
2. The guest will have left by now. (Mehman ab tak *chale* (leave) gaye honge.)
3. I will have learned the whole book by the end of this month. (Mene is mahiney ka end tak ye kitaab *yaad kar li* (learn) ho gi.)
4. Will you have talked to him by tomorrow? (Kya tum kal tak us se *baat kar chuke* (talk) ho ge?)
5. The sun will have set by 7 pm. (Saath baje tak suraj *doob chuka* (set) ho ga.)
6. We will have waited for you until 2 pm. (Hum ney do baje tak aapka *intezar kiya* (wait) ho ga.)
7. Will they have reached the station by now? (Kya wo ab tak station *pohanch chuke* (reach) honge?)
8. The movie will have ended by 9 pm. (Nau baje tak film *khatam ho* (end) chuki ho gi.)
9. You will have eaten by the time I arrive. (Jab mei pohanchonga, tum kha *chuke* (eat) ho ge.)
10. Will she have left the city by next week? (Kya wo aglay hafte tak shahar *chod chuki* (leave) ho gi?)
11. The train will have departed before we reach. (Hum pohanchtein hain, train *rawana ho chuki* (depart) ho gi.)
12. She will have finished her homework by the evening. (Wo sham tak apna homework *khatam kar chuki* (finish) ho gi.)
13. We will have finished playing cricket by then. (Hum wo waqt tak cricket *khatam kar chukay* (finish) ho ge.)
14. By now, he will have received my letter. (Ab tak, usay mera khat *mil chuka* (receive) ho ga.)
15. They will have returned by 8 pm. (Wo aath baje tak *wapas aa chukay* (return) ho ge.)
