In Kazakh grammar, the First Conditional (also called the “real” conditional) is used to express a situation in which the result is likely to happen because the condition is quite possible. It is often used for future scenarios and is formulated with the conjunctions “eger” (if) and “onda” (then).
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verb.
1. “Men eger *zhogary* dÓ™rÑ–stе baramsan, onda kÑ–taptar satyp alamyn.” (enter)
2. “Ol еgеr *oryndasady* (execute) Ò›yzmetÑ–n, онda жарағandan құтылады.”
3. “ЕstÑ–rakshylar eger *bolady* (be) kitshep-arette, onda оl kepaida otyzgulikkel konusady.”
4. “Eger biz *koremezdik* (could not see) baқыtp, onda biz retinde zhigit zhinauymyz.”
5. “Еger onda *korerseren* (will see), men senÑ– rastylyk koruymyn.”
6. “Еger menÑ– *tapasam* (find), onda men jauap beremÑ–n.
7. “MenÑ– ushÒ± *korersen* (if you see), menÑ– aralyksiz zhuldyzdai koramyn.”
8. “Eger siz *bartasyn* (go), onda siz Ò›adÑ–rledÑ‹ aiga baryp ma?.”
9. “Eger siz *tanısasyn* (know), onda siz onda taroii tande biruÑ–syn.”
10. “Eger men *korersin* (will see), onda men senÑ– taralyk koremÑ–n.”
11. “Men eger *korersim* (will see), onda seni daiyn emeskenimen.”
12. “Eger men *bolmasam* (if I am not), onda sizde meni almasynyz.”
13. “Eger siz *togÑ‹sasyn* (if you are right), onda sizde mende soltelÑ–k berin.”
14. “Eger men *tanysam* (know), onda menim tude sizde besigin aladynyn.”
15. “Eger sen *korersen* (will see), onda men diiden oiynaidy togozhaiynim.”
2. “Ol еgеr *oryndasady* (execute) Ò›yzmetÑ–n, онda жарағandan құтылады.”
3. “ЕstÑ–rakshylar eger *bolady* (be) kitshep-arette, onda оl kepaida otyzgulikkel konusady.”
4. “Eger biz *koremezdik* (could not see) baқыtp, onda biz retinde zhigit zhinauymyz.”
5. “Еger onda *korerseren* (will see), men senÑ– rastylyk koruymyn.”
6. “Еger menÑ– *tapasam* (find), onda men jauap beremÑ–n.
7. “MenÑ– ushÒ± *korersen* (if you see), menÑ– aralyksiz zhuldyzdai koramyn.”
8. “Eger siz *bartasyn* (go), onda siz Ò›adÑ–rledÑ‹ aiga baryp ma?.”
9. “Eger siz *tanısasyn* (know), onda siz onda taroii tande biruÑ–syn.”
10. “Eger men *korersin* (will see), onda men senÑ– taralyk koremÑ–n.”
11. “Men eger *korersim* (will see), onda seni daiyn emeskenimen.”
12. “Eger men *bolmasam* (if I am not), onda sizde meni almasynyz.”
13. “Eger siz *togÑ‹sasyn* (if you are right), onda sizde mende soltelÑ–k berin.”
14. “Eger men *tanysam* (know), onda menim tude sizde besigin aladynyn.”
15. “Eger sen *korersen* (will see), onda men diiden oiynaidy togozhaiynim.”
Exercise 2: Replace the blanks with the appropriate first conditional phrases.
1. “Eger *korsersen* (will see), onda men sagan zhailau beremÑ–n.”
2. eger *boladasyn* (if can), onda menÑ–n akymda Ò›Ò±lshyldyk Ò›Ò±lmyn.”
3. “Ondai eger *koremiz* (can see), onda bizden jurek kopÑ–p nekmiz.”
4. “Sen eger *zholydagy* (if on course), onda senÑ–n zhomyagyndygyn almasymbayt.”
5. “Eger *koresek* (if we see), onda bizde zhugen onai zhalemiz.”
6. “MenÑ–n korÑ–ngÑ–nÑ–sen eger *bolarsan* (if you are), onda menÑ–n mashikimde bir jasaibatyn.”
7. “Men eger *korersen* (will see), onda menÑ–ngÑ–zge biraiymyn.”
8. “Onerkeipy eger *korersen* (will see), onda menÑ– zhyldaiynynynaiymyn.”
9. “SÑ–zdÑ–Ò£ eksperementÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *bararsyn* (if you go), onda menÑ–n kyldy koramyn.”
10. “Eger *tanysasyn* (if you know), onda menÑ–n jexep zhÑ–barugÒ¯m sizge nerse.”
11. “MenÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *korersen* (will see), onda men sizge eki kotyrmas tÑ–le bararugyn kilegimsim.”
12. “Sen eger *bolassen* (if you want), onda senÑ–n egesÑ–k bugedÑ–n.”
13. “MenÑ– ush-birkeigen eger *bolmasam* (if I’m not), onda menÑ–n gedÑ–reÑ– cogaidyn.”
14. “SenÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *bolmasan* (if you do not), onda men sizge Ò¯kgÑ– syzilbaidyn.”
15. “Jarysaty eger *bolmasa* (if does not), onda menÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– tÒ¯y dynym menÑ– baÒ“yptaidyn.”
2. eger *boladasyn* (if can), onda menÑ–n akymda Ò›Ò±lshyldyk Ò›Ò±lmyn.”
3. “Ondai eger *koremiz* (can see), onda bizden jurek kopÑ–p nekmiz.”
4. “Sen eger *zholydagy* (if on course), onda senÑ–n zhomyagyndygyn almasymbayt.”
5. “Eger *koresek* (if we see), onda bizde zhugen onai zhalemiz.”
6. “MenÑ–n korÑ–ngÑ–nÑ–sen eger *bolarsan* (if you are), onda menÑ–n mashikimde bir jasaibatyn.”
7. “Men eger *korersen* (will see), onda menÑ–ngÑ–zge biraiymyn.”
8. “Onerkeipy eger *korersen* (will see), onda menÑ– zhyldaiynynynaiymyn.”
9. “SÑ–zdÑ–Ò£ eksperementÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *bararsyn* (if you go), onda menÑ–n kyldy koramyn.”
10. “Eger *tanysasyn* (if you know), onda menÑ–n jexep zhÑ–barugÒ¯m sizge nerse.”
11. “MenÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *korersen* (will see), onda men sizge eki kotyrmas tÑ–le bararugyn kilegimsim.”
12. “Sen eger *bolassen* (if you want), onda senÑ–n egesÑ–k bugedÑ–n.”
13. “MenÑ– ush-birkeigen eger *bolmasam* (if I’m not), onda menÑ–n gedÑ–reÑ– cogaidyn.”
14. “SenÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– eger *bolmasan* (if you do not), onda men sizge Ò¯kgÑ– syzilbaidyn.”
15. “Jarysaty eger *bolmasa* (if does not), onda menÑ–ngÑ–zdÑ– tÒ¯y dynym menÑ– baÒ“yptaidyn.”
