Demonstrative pronouns Exercises For Maori Grammar
Demonstrative pronouns in Maori grammar play an important role. Demonstrative pronouns are words that replace nouns referring to places, things or people and indicate how near or far they are from the speaker. In Maori, there are three main demonstrative pronouns: tenei (this โ near the speaker), tena (that โ near the person addressed), tena (that โ distant from the speaker and person addressed). Learning them is essential to communicate effectively in Maori.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Demonstrative Pronoun
1. Kei hea te pukapuka? Kei te tฤpu *tฤnei* (this).
2. *Tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te whare o rฤtou.
3. He hoa pai *tฤnฤ* (that โ near)..
4. *Tฤnei* (this) te whare o mฤtou.
5. Nau mai ki *tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) whare.
6. Hei konei te kฤkahu a *tฤnฤ* (that โ near) .
7. Ka whakamahi *tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) tฤngata i te waito.
8. *Tฤnฤ* (that โ near) te wฤhi e whakatฤ ana ahau.
9. *Tฤnei* (this) tฤtou kฤinga.
10. He rite *tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) mahi ki te mahi o to rฤtou.
11. *Tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te ra.
12. He hoa pai *tฤnฤ* (that โ near).
13. *Tฤnei* (this) te wฤhi i born ai ahau.
14. Hei konei te kฤinga o *tฤnei* (this).
15. Nล reira, *tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te whare o tฤtou.
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Demonstrative Pronoun
1. *Tฤnฤ* (that โ near) te wฤhi e tลซ ana te Rฤ.
2. *Tฤnei* (this) te moana e noho ana ahau.
3. *Tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te tohu a te tฤngata.
4. Kei *tฤnei* (this) wฤhi mahi ahau.
5. *Tฤnei* (this) te wฤhi i whakararuraru ai.
6. Ka whakapau kaha *tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) kฤinga.
7. *Tฤnฤ* (that โ near) te hoa oku rangatira.
8. *Tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te arai i te whare.
9. *Tฤnei* (this) te whenua i whakararuraru ai.
10. Hei konei *tฤnฤ* (that โ near) parakuihi.
11. *Tฤnฤ* (that โ near) te hoa oku moe.
12. *Tฤnei* (this) te wฤhi i whakaoti ai te wharewhare.
13. *Tฤrฤ* (that โ distant) te tokotoranga o ฤ rฤtou.
14. *Tฤnei* (this) te tikanga a ngฤ iwi.
15. Kei *tฤnei* (this) tokotoranga te whare tapu.