In Japanese grammar, demonstrative pronouns are essential for expressing and clarifying the location of objects or people. These pronouns can be categorized into three groups based on the distance they refer to; close to the speaker (ใใ, ใใ, ใใ), close to the listener (ใใ, ใใ, ใใ), and far away from both the speaker and listener (ใฉใ). Demonstrative pronouns are versatile and can be used as both nouns and adjectives in various contexts. Mastering their usage is vital for effective communication in Japanese.
1. *ใใ* (this) ใฏ็งใฎใใณใงใใ
2. ใใฎใณใผใใฏใใใใงใใใ*ใใ* (that) ใฏ้ซใใงใใ
3. *ใใ* (over there) ใฎๅปบ็ฉใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ
4. *ใฉใ* (which) ใใใชใใฎใใฐใใงใใ๏ผ
5. *ใใ* (this)ใ้ฃในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
6. *ใใ* (that) ใฎๅกฉใๅใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
7. ใใใใจใฟใใใ*ใฉใ* (which) ใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
8. ใใใใซใใไบบใ*ใใ* (over there) ใฏใ ใใงใใ๏ผ
9. *ใใ* (this) ใฎใทใฃใใจ*ใใ* (that) ใฎใทใฃใใๆฏในใฆใฟใฆใ
10. *ใฉใ* (which) ใฎ้่ชใ่ชญใฟใใใงใใ๏ผ
1. *ใใ* (over there) ใฎ็ซใฏใจใฆใใใใใใงใใ
2. *ใใ* (this) ๆ่ผชใๆฌฒใใใใงใใ
3. *ใฉใ* (which) ใฎ้ดใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
4. ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใฏ *ใใ* (that) ใฎใณใผใฉใงใใใงใใ๏ผ
5. *ใใ* (this) ใใ้ง
ใพใงใฉใฎใใใใใใใพใใ๏ผ
6. *ใใ* (over there) ใฎใในใซไนใใใใงใใ
7. *ใฉใ* (which)ใฎๅธญใ็ฉบใใฆใใพใใ๏ผ
8. *ใใ* (that)ใฎๅฃฐใใใใใใจใใใ๏ผ
9. *ใใ* (this)ใฎๆ็ใใใใใใงใใญใ
10. ใใฎๅฑฑใ*ใใ* (over there) ใฏไฝใฆๅๅใงใใ๏ผ
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