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Definite articles Exercises For Latvian Grammar

In the Latvian language, there are no grammatical devices such as “the” or “a” to distinguish between definite and indefinite nouns. However, there are endings (-ais, -ā, -ais, -ās for masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, feminine plural respectively), known as definite forms, added to adjectives to express definiteness. Incorporating these definite forms accurately and consistently in your sentences is fundamental to mastering Latvian grammar.

Grammar exercise for native language understanding 

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Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Definite Form of the Adjectives

1. *lielāis* (big) koks ir manā dārzā.
2. Man patīk *sarkāna* (red) roze.
3. Es dzirdēju *lielās* (big) suns riešanu.
4. *Ātrā* (fast) pele bēga no kaķa.
5. Mācies no *vecā* (old) cilvēkiem.
6. Es redzēju *sarkānās* (red) ogas kokā.
7. Es lasu *garās* (long) grāmatas.
8. *Izsmalcinātā* (elegant) dāma nāca klāt.
9. Strādāju ar *jaunā* (new) komandu.
10. *Vēsās* (cool) vasaras ir labākās.
11. Es redzēju *lielās* (big) zivis.
12. *Jaunās* (new) sēdekļi ir ļoti ērti.
13. *Gaišās* (bright) krāsas uzmundrina.
14. *Sarkānās* (red) āboli ir garšīgi.
15. Kuģis ir *lielās* (big) jūrās.

Exercise 2: Use the Correct Definite Form of the Adjectives

1. *Melnais* (black) kaķis ripoja zem krēsla.
2. *Liela* (big) māja ir tukša.
3. *Atvērtā* (open) grāmata ir uz galda.
4. *Vecās* (old) automašīnas ir vēsturiskas.
5. *Baltais* (white) sniegs klāja zemi.
6. *Šaurā* (narrow) ielā ir daudz veikalu.
7. Ēdu *garšīgo* (tasty) ēdienu.
8. *Sarkanās* (red) tomāti ir svaigi.
9. Man patik *lielās* (big) pilsētas.
10. *Jaunā* (new) māja ir tīra.
11. Es redzēju *lielā* (big) pelēko suņu.
12. Bērni spēlējās ar *spaļās* (in pieces) koku.
13. *Melno* (black) viļņu skaņas bija nomierinošas.
14. *Dzeltenais* (yellow) auto bija jāparko.
15. *Sarkanās* (red) ugunskuras var redzēt no tāliem.

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