Definite Article Exercises For Vietnamese Grammar

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In Vietnamese grammar, there isn’t a definite article equivalent to “the” in English. The referents in Vietnamese are far more context-reliant. However, when indicating a specific object or person, the word “ฤ‘รณ” (meaning “that”) is used quite frequently, which can be considered as the equivalent of a definite article. In the learning process, understanding and correctly applying such use in different cases is crucial for students to effectively communicate in Vietnamese.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct definite article “ฤ‘รณ”.

1. *Con chรณ* (The dog) lร  cแปงa tรดi.
2. Tรดi ฤ‘รฃ nhรฌn thแบฅy *ngฦฐแปi ฤ‘ร n รดng* (The man) แปŸ siรชu thแป‹.
3. *Quyแปƒn sรกch* (The book) nแบฑm trรชn bร n.
4. *Bแปฏa tแป‘i* (The dinner) ฤ‘รฃ sแบตn sร ng.
5. *Cรด gรกi* (The girl) ฤ‘ang hรกt lร  chแป‹ tรดi.
6. *Cรกnh cแป•ng* (The gate) ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc mแปŸ rแป™ng.
7. Bแบกn ฤ‘รฃ thแบฅy *chiแบฟc รด tรด* (The car) ฤ‘รณ chฦฐa?
8. Tรดi ฤ‘รฃ ฤƒn *bแปฏa sรกng* (The breakfast) rแป“i.
9. *Trang web* (The website) khรดng hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng.
10. *Cรขy cแป* (The plant) mแปc ngoร i sรขn.
11. *Cฤƒn phรฒng* (The room) tรดi แปŸ rแบฅt lแป›n.
12. *Thฦฐ* (The letter) ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc gแปญi tแป›i tรดi tuแบงn trฦฐแป›c.
13. *ฤiแป‡n thoแบกi* (The phone) cแปงa tรดi ฤ‘รฃ mแบฅt.
14. Bแบกn cรณ thรญch *bแปฉc tranh* (The painting) nร y khรดng?
15. *Khoai tรขy* (The potato) nแบฑm dฦฐแป›i ฤ‘รกy tรบi.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “ฤ‘รณ”.

1. Bแบกn ฤ‘รฃ thแปญ *mรณn ฤƒn* (The dish) chฦฐa?
2. *Phim* (The movie) rแบฅt hay.
3. *Cรกnh cแปญa* (The door) ฤ‘รฃ bแป‹ ฤ‘รณng.
4. *Bร  lรฃo* (The old lady) แปŸ ngรดi nhร  bรชn cแบกnh.
5. *Cแบญu bรฉ* (The boy) ฤ‘ang chแบกy trรชn cแป.
6. *Bแบงu trแปi* (The sky) hรดm nay nhiแปu mรขy.
7. *Ngรดi nhร * (The house) kรฌa lร  cแปงa tรดi.
8. *Buแป•i hรฒa nhแบกc* (The concert) sแบฏp bแบฏt ฤ‘แบงu.
9. *Cรกnh ฤ‘แป“ng* (The field) ฤ‘รณ rแบฅt mร u mแปก.
10. Bแบกn nhรฌn thแบฅy *ngรดi sao* (The star) kia khรดng?
11. Tรดi ฤ‘แบฟn *cรดng viแป‡c* (The job) muแป™n hรดm nay.
12. *Trแบญn ฤ‘แบฅu* (The match) diแป…n ra rแบฅt cฤƒng thแบณng.
13. *ฤรจn pha* (The headlight) cแปงa xe tรดi hแปng.
14. Tรดi khรดng thรญch *cร  phรช* (The coffee) ฤ‘แบฏng.
15. *Loร i chim* (The bird) nร y rแบฅt ฤ‘แบนp.

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