Definite Article Exercises For Lithuanian Grammar

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Contrary to English, Lithuanian doesn’t have separate definite articles. Instead, definiteness and indefiniteness are expressed through different forms of the noun. The basic form of the noun is indefinite; to make it definite, we apply various endings to the noun. As a result, using definite forms in Lithoanian demands a good understanding of both declension patterns and the noun’s gender. The task below will help learners practise the concept of definite noun forms in Lithuanian.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct definite form.

1. “Matome *draugฤ…* (friend) parko zonoje.”
2. “*Vanduo* (water) yra ลกaltas.”
3. “Mergina turi grazลณ *kraลกtovaizdฤฏ* (landscape) namลณ prieลกakyje.”
4. “Aลก myliu savo *sลซnลณ* (son).”
5. “Matome sudฤ—tingฤ… *problema* (problem) ลกioje sistemoje.”
6. “*Geleลพinkelis* (railway) eina per miestฤ….”
7. “Mes turime didelius *planus* (plans) ลกฤฏ pokylio metu.”
8. “ฤŒia yra senas *pastatas* (building).”
9. “*Biblioteka* (library) yra ant kito gatvฤ—s galo.”
10. “*Vaistas* (medicine) turi bลซti vartojamas tris kartus per dienฤ….”
11. “*Auginamasis* (growth) yra svarbus.”
12. “Lauke yra *lฤ—ktuvas* (airplane).”
13. “*Raktas* (key) yra ant stalo.”
14. “*Batai* (shoes) yra per maลพi.”
15. “Koncertas vyksta *tamsoje* (darkness).”

Exercise 2: Change indefinite noun forms into their definite forms.

1. “ฤฎverฤiau naujฤ… ลพmogลณ ฤฏ *biuro* (office).”
2. “*Vaikas* (child) atidavฤ— man savo ลพaislฤ….”
3. “Mes matome *banko* (bank) ant kito gatvฤ—s galo.”
4. “*Darbas* (job) buvo labai sunkus.”
5. “Mergina turฤ—jo naujฤ… *automobilฤฏ* (car).”
6. “Sveiki atvykฤ™ ฤฏ *namฤ…* (house).”
7. “*Lฤ—ktuvas* (plane) yra paruoลกtas skristi.”
8. “Iลกgirdau *baidarฤ—s* (canoe) triukลกmฤ….”
9. “Mama pasakฤ— man apie *eilฤ—raลกtฤฏ* (poem).”
10. “*Gydytojas* (doctor) patikrino mano vizijฤ….”
11. “Pradฤ—jau naujฤ… *projektฤ…* (project).”
12. “Man reikฤ—jo *kelionฤ—s* (journey) ฤฏ miestฤ….”
13. “Maฤiau *filmฤ…* (movie) vakare.”
14. “ล is *augalas* (plant) yra retas.”
15. “Mergina turi graลพลณ *ลกunฤฏ* (dog).”

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