Complex sentences in Urdu grammar carry more information than simple sentences. They contain a main clause and at least one additional subordinate clause. These multiple elements serve various functions and help to provide in-depth meaning. Using conjunctions, relative pronouns, and certain vocabulary, learners are able to construct complex sentences in Urdu, enhancing the richness of their expressions and communication.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank with the Appropriate Word to Complete the Complex Sentence
1. *Mai* (I) ne uski madad ki kyu ke woh mere dost hai.
2. Mujhe lagta hai ke *woh* (he) kal ayega.
3. *Hum* (we) school jate hain ta ke hum parh saken.
4. Apko samajhna chahiye ke *yeh* (this) kaise hota hai.
5. Woh soch rhi thi ke *mai* (I) kya kar rha hun.
6. *Tum* (you) mujh se milne aye the, lekin mai ghar par nahi tha.
7. Kya *tum* (you) mujhe bata sakte ho ke waha kya ho rha hai?
8. Mujhe yaqeen hai ke *tum* (you) yeh kar sakte ho.
9. Wo *ladki* (girl) itni khush kyu hai?
10. *Us* (he) ne apne walid se kaha ke woh doctor banna chahta hai.
11. Mai ne suna hai ke *tum* (you) Pakistan se ho.
12. Mujhe lagta hai ke *aaj* (today) barish hogi.
13. *Woh* (he) samajhta hai ke mai us se naraz hun.
14. *Hum* (we) ne decide kiya hai ke hum kal shopping karenge.
15. Woh *jaldbazi* (hurry) mai thi kyu ke uski train ja rhi thi.
2. Mujhe lagta hai ke *woh* (he) kal ayega.
3. *Hum* (we) school jate hain ta ke hum parh saken.
4. Apko samajhna chahiye ke *yeh* (this) kaise hota hai.
5. Woh soch rhi thi ke *mai* (I) kya kar rha hun.
6. *Tum* (you) mujh se milne aye the, lekin mai ghar par nahi tha.
7. Kya *tum* (you) mujhe bata sakte ho ke waha kya ho rha hai?
8. Mujhe yaqeen hai ke *tum* (you) yeh kar sakte ho.
9. Wo *ladki* (girl) itni khush kyu hai?
10. *Us* (he) ne apne walid se kaha ke woh doctor banna chahta hai.
11. Mai ne suna hai ke *tum* (you) Pakistan se ho.
12. Mujhe lagta hai ke *aaj* (today) barish hogi.
13. *Woh* (he) samajhta hai ke mai us se naraz hun.
14. *Hum* (we) ne decide kiya hai ke hum kal shopping karenge.
15. Woh *jaldbazi* (hurry) mai thi kyu ke uski train ja rhi thi.
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank with the Appropriate Conjunction to Complete the Complex Sentence
1. *Kyunki* (because) usne apna kaam nahi kiya, usko saza mili.
2. Woh khush hai *kyunki* (because) usne exam pass kar liya.
3. *Agar* (if) tum mujhe bata dete, toh mai tumhari madad kar deta.
4. Woh *jab* (when) school jata hai, toh woh bus se jata hai.
5. *Jab* (when) mausam badalta hai, toh log beemar pad jate hain.
6. *Agar* (if) tumhe meri zarurat pade, toh mujhe phone kar lena.
7. Woh *jaisa* (as) sochte hain, waise hi karte hain.
8. *Jab* (when) tumne mujhe phone kiya tha, toh mai so rha tha.
9. Mai uski madad karunga *agar* (if) woh mujh se madad mange.
10. *Jab* (when) mai aaya, woh ja rha tha.
11. Tumhe jaana chahiye *kyunki* (because) wahan bohot mazaa ayega.
12. *Agar* (if) woh yahan hota, toh hum sab khush hote.
13. Woh *jab* (when) khana banati hai, toh sab log uski tareef karte hain.
14. *Agar* (if) tum kal ayoge, toh mai tumhe airport par milunga.
15. *Jisne* (whoever) yeh kiya hai, usko saza milni chahiye.
2. Woh khush hai *kyunki* (because) usne exam pass kar liya.
3. *Agar* (if) tum mujhe bata dete, toh mai tumhari madad kar deta.
4. Woh *jab* (when) school jata hai, toh woh bus se jata hai.
5. *Jab* (when) mausam badalta hai, toh log beemar pad jate hain.
6. *Agar* (if) tumhe meri zarurat pade, toh mujhe phone kar lena.
7. Woh *jaisa* (as) sochte hain, waise hi karte hain.
8. *Jab* (when) tumne mujhe phone kiya tha, toh mai so rha tha.
9. Mai uski madad karunga *agar* (if) woh mujh se madad mange.
10. *Jab* (when) mai aaya, woh ja rha tha.
11. Tumhe jaana chahiye *kyunki* (because) wahan bohot mazaa ayega.
12. *Agar* (if) woh yahan hota, toh hum sab khush hote.
13. Woh *jab* (when) khana banati hai, toh sab log uski tareef karte hain.
14. *Agar* (if) tum kal ayoge, toh mai tumhe airport par milunga.
15. *Jisne* (whoever) yeh kiya hai, usko saza milni chahiye.
