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Complex Sentences Exercises For Kazakh Grammar

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Complex sentences in Kazakh grammar are a rich and challenging aspect that provide intricacy in conveying meanings. Similar to English complex sentences, they contain one main clause and one or more dependent clauses. Mastery of these sentences can greatly enhance one’s communication skills in the Kazakh language. The dependent clauses in Kazakh grammar have various forms indicating cause, condition, purpose and etc.

Exercise 1: Completing the Complex Sentences

1. “*ŠœŠµŠ½*” (I) Š±Ņ±Š» ŠŗітŠ°Šæты Š¾Ņ›ŠøŠ“ыŠ¼, сŠµŠ±ŠµŠ±Ń– Š¾Š» ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠµŃ Š±Š¾Š»Š“ы. (pronoun)
2. “*ŠžŠ»*” (He/She) ŠŗŅÆŠ½Ń– Š¶Ņ±Š¼Ń‹ŃŅ›Š° ŠŗŠµŃ‚ŠµŠ“і, Š±Ń–Ń€Š°Ņ› Š±Ņ±Š³ŃƒŠ½ Š“ŠµŠ¼Š°Š»Ń‹Ń ŠŗŠµŠ·Ń–Š½Š“Šµ. (pronoun)
3. “*Š‘Ń–Š·Š“іŅ£*” (Our) Š¼ŠµŠŗтŠµŠ±Ń–Š¼Ń–Š· Š¶Š°Ņ›ŃŃ‹ Š¾Ņ›ŃƒŃˆŃ‹Š»Š°Ń€Ņ“Š° ŠøŠµ. (possessive pronoun)
4. “*ŠŅ“Š·Š°Š¼Ń‹Š¼*” (My brother) Š¾Š»Š°Ń€Š“ы Š¶Š°ŃŃ‹Ń€Ńƒ ŅÆшіŠ½ ŠŗÓ©Š¼ŠµŠŗ ŠµŃ‚Ń‚Ń–. (pronoun)
5. “*ŠœŠµŠ½*” (I) ŠµŠ¼Ń‚ŠøхŠ°Š½Ņ“Š° Š“Š°Š¹Ń‹Š½Š“Š°Š»ŃƒŠ“ы Š±Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š“ыŠ¼, сŠµŠ±ŠµŠ±Ń– Š¾Š» Š±Ń–Ń€Š°Š· ŠŗŠµŠ¹Ń–Š½ Š±Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š»Š°Ń€. (pronoun)
6. “*Š•Š³ŠµŃ€*” (If) Ņ›Ń‹Š·Ń‹Ņ›Ń‚Š°Š½Ń‹Ńˆ Ó©Ń‚Ńƒ ŠŗŠµŠ»ŃŠµ, Š±Ń–Ń€Š°Ņ› әŠ»Ń– Š“Š°Š¹Ń‹Š½ ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ. (conjunction)
7. “*Š”Š¾ŃŃ‹Š¼*” (My friend) тŠ¾Š»Ņ“Š° Š±Š°Ń€Š°Š“ы, сŠµŠ±ŠµŠ±Ń– Š¾Š» Ņ›Ń‹Š·Ń‹Ņ›Ń‚Ń‹. (pronoun)
8. “*ŠžŠ½Š“Š°Š¹-Š°Ņ›*” (Nevertheless) Š¾Š¹Ń‹Š½ Š¾Š¹Š½Š°Ņ“Š°Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŅÆшіŠ½ Š‘Š°Ņ“Š“Š°Š½ Š¼Š°Ņ“Š°Š½ ŠŗŠµŃˆŃ‚Ń–. (conjunction)
9. “*Š‘Š°Ņ›Ń‹Ń‚Ń‹Š¼*” (My luck) Š½Š°Ņ£Š“Š°Š¹ Ņ›Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ņ›Ņ›Š° тŅ±Ń€Š°, Š¶Š°Ņ›ŃŃ‹Š“ы. (pronoun)
10. “*Š–Š°Š½Š°Ń€Ń‹Ņ›Ń‚Ń‹Ņ£*” (Janaryk’s) тŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Ó©Š¼Ń–Ń€ Š¶Š°Ņ“Š“Š°Š¹Š»Š°Ń€Ń‹Š½ тŠ°Š»Ņ›Ń‹Š»Š°Š¹Š“ы. (possessive pronoun)

Exercise 2: Correct Use of Conjunctions and Pronouns in Complex Sentences

1. “*Š”ŠµŠ±ŠµŠ±Ń–*” (Because) Š¾Š» Š¼Š°Ņ“Š°Š½ ŠŗÓ©Š¼ŠµŠŗ ŠŗөрсŠµŃ‚Ń‚Ń–, Š¼ŠµŠ½ Š¾Ņ“Š°Š½ Š¼Ń–Š½Š½ŠµŃ‚Ń‚Ń–Š¼Ń–Š½. (conjunction)
2. “*Š‘Ń–Ń€Š°Ņ›*” (However) сŠ¾Š» Š¶ŠµŃ€Š“Šµ ŅÆŠ»Š³ŠµŃ€Ń– Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š½Š“Š°Š»Š¼Š°Š“ы, Š¾Š» Š·Š°Ń‚ сŠ°Š½Ń‹Š¼Ń‹Š·Ņ“Š° Ņ›Š°Š½Š° Š¶Š°Ń‚Š°Š“ы. (conjunction)
3. “*ŠŸŠ°Ń‚ŃˆŠ°Š¼Ń‹Š·*” (Our king) Ņ›Š°Š·Š° тŠ°ŠæŅ›Š°Š½ сŠ¾Ņ£, Š±Š°Ń€Š»Ń‹Ņ› ŠµŠ» Š°Š»Š°Ņ£Š“Š°ŃŃ‚Ń‹. (pronoun)
4. “*Š‘Ņ±Š»*” (This) Š°Ń€Ń‚Ń‹Ņ›ŃˆŃ‹Š»Ń‹Ņ› ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ, Š¾Š» тŠµŠŗ шыŠ½Š“ыŅ›. (pronoun)
5. “*ŠžŠ»Š°Ń€Ņ“Š°*” (To them) Š¾Š¹Ń‹Š½ Š¾Š¹Š½Š°Ņ“Š°Š½Š“ы Ņ±Š¼Ń‹Ń‚ŠæŠ°, Š“Š¾ŃŃ‹Š¼ Š±Š¾Š»Ńƒ ŠŗŠµŃ€ŠµŠŗ. (pronoun)
6. “*Š¢ŠµŠŗ*” (Only) Ó©Ń‚ŠŗŠµŠ½ Š°ŠæтŠ°Š“Š° Š°ŃŃ‹Ņ›, Š¼ŠµŠ½ ŠµŠ½Š“і Ņ›Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¹ Š±Š¾Š»Ńƒ ŠŗŠµŃ€ŠµŠŗ ŠµŠŗŠµŠ½Ń–Š¼Ń– Š±Ń–Š»Š¼ŠµŠ¹Š“іŠ¼. (conjunction)
7. “*Š‘Ń–Š·Š±ŠµŠ½*” (With us) Š±Š¾Š»Š°Ń‚Ń‹Š½ Š±Š°Ń€Š»Ń‹Ņ› Š¶Ó©Š½Š“ŠµŃ€Š“і Š¶Š¾ŃŠæŠ°Ń€Š»Š°Ņ“Š°Š½ ŠµŠ“іŠŗ. (pronoun)
8. “*ŠœŠµŠ½Ń–Ņ£*” (My) Ņ›Ń‹Š·Ń‹Š¼ Š°Š»Ņ“Š°ŃˆŅ›Ń‹ Ņ›Š°Ń‚Ń‹Š½Š°ŃŃ‹Š½ Š¾Ń€Š½Š°Ń‚ŃƒŅ“Š° Ņ›Š°Š¹Ń€Š°Ń‚Ń‚Ń‹ Š±Š¾Š»Š°Ń€ ŠµŠ“і. (pronoun)
9. “*Š•Š³ŠµŃ€*” (If) Š¾Š» Š±Ń–Š·Š³Šµ Ņ›Š¾ŃŃ‹Š»ŃŠ°, Š±Ń–Š· тŠ¾Š±Ń‹Š¼Ń‹Š·Š“ы Ņ›Š°Š»ŠæыŠ½Š° ŠŗŠµŠ»Ń‚Ń–Ń€Šµ Š°Š»Š°Ń€ ŠµŠ“іŠŗ. (conjunction)
10. “*Š¢Š°Š±ŠøŅ“Š°Ń‚Ń‚Ń‹Ņ£*” (Nature’s) ŠŗÓ©Ń€ŠŗŠµŠ¼Š“іŠŗтŠµŃ€Ń– Ņ›Ń‹Š·Ń‹Ņ›Ń‚Ń‹ Š»Š°Ņ£ŠŗŠµŃŃ‚ŠµŃ€Š³Šµ Š°Š¹Š½Š°Š»Ń‹Šæ Š¾Ń‚Ń‹Ń€Š“ы. (possessive pronoun)

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