Case System Exercises For Lithuanian Grammar

Skill-focused language learning programme with grammar exercises

The Case System in Lithuanian grammar is a pivotal component of sentence structure and meaning. It is an inflectional system altering the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective to reflect its grammatical function within a phrase, clause, or sentence. The Lithuanian language employs seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative. Each case conveys specific syntax and semantics, thus offering a palette of linguistic functions and meanings.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank – Nominative and Genitive Case

1. Jurgis yra *profesorius* (professor) ir jis turi daug studentลณ .
2. Mano vardas yra Jonas ir aลก esu iลก *Lietuvos* (Lithuania).
3. *Sunus* (dog) bฤ—ga paskui katฤ™.
4. *Mokytojas* (teacher) skaito *knygฤ…* (book).
5. Mes einame ฤฏ kavinฤ™ pavalgyti *pietลณ* (lunch).
6. Tฤ—vai lanko *mokyklฤ…* (school).
7. *Mergaitฤ—* (girl) ลพiลซri ฤฏ ลพvaigลพdฤ™.
8. Aลก noriu *obuolio* (apple).
9. *Brolis* (brother) ลพaidลพia su kamuoliu.
10. Vieลกbutis yra ลกalia *stoties* (station).
11. *Tฤ—tis* (dad) dirba biure.
12. Aลก gyvenu *namo* (house) prie upฤ—s.
13. *Vaikas* (child) mฤ—gsta ลกokoladฤ….
14. Lapai krinta nuo *medลพiลณ* (trees).
15. *Mama* (mum) gamina pietลณ.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank – Dative and Accusative Case

1. Aลก duodu *geleลพฤฏ* (iron) broliui.
2. Ji atneลกฤ— *laiลกkฤ…* (letter) mokytojui.
3. Jis padovanojo ลพiedฤ… *mergaitฤ—i* (girl).
4. Aลก esu dฤ—kingas *draugui* (friend) uลพ pagalbฤ….
5. Jis pateikฤ— dokumentus *seimai* (family).
6. Mes pristatฤ—me *projektฤ…* (project) direktoriaus.
7. Ji davฤ— dovanฤ… *mokytojai* (teacher).
8. Vaikas atidavฤ— *knygฤ…* (book) mamai.
9. *Lฤ—ktuvas* (airplane) skrenda oro uoste.
10. Jis uลพdฤ—jo kepurฤ™ *galvai* (head).
11. ลฝvejys sugrฤฏลพo su *ลพuvimi* (fish).
12. *Mokytojas* (teacher) davฤ— uลพduotฤฏ moksleiviui.
13. Aลก atidarau langฤ… gauti *ลกvieลพio oro* (fresh air).
14. Ji pasakฤ— istorijฤ… *vaikui* (child).
15. *Draugas* (friend) paliko raลกiklฤฏ bureau.

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