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Auxiliary Verbs Exercises For Icelandic Grammar

Interactive learning methodologies with grammar exercises 

Auxiliary verbs in Icelandic grammar, also known as “háttarmerki”, are verbs that help to convey the various moods, voices, aspects and tenses of other verbs. They play a critical role in structuring sentences and expressing accurate meaning. Some common Icelandic auxiliary verbs include “vera” (be), “hafa” (have), “geta” (can), “munu” (will), “skulu” (shall), and “vilja” (want). These verbs are essential for understanding and correctly using the Icelandic language.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the correct auxiliary verb

1. Ég *vera* (be) í skólanum.
2. Þú *hafa* (have) góðan dag.
3. Hann *geta* (can) talaĂ° Ă­slensku.
4. ViĂ° *vilja* (want) fara til ReykjavĂ­kur.
5. ĂžiĂ° *skulu* (shall) vinna Ăľetta.
6. HĂşn *munu* (will) lesa bĂłkina.
7. Ég *hafa* (have) enga vinu.
8. Við *geta* (can) spilað tölvuleik.
9. Þú *munu* (will) mæta á morgun.
10. Hann *vera* (be) mjög góður í íþróttum.
11. Hún *skulu* (shall) fá gjafir.
12. Ég *vilja* (want) læra íslensku.
13. Hann *hafa* (have) enga peninga.
14. Við *munu* (will) fara á ströndina á morgun.
15. Þið *skulu* (shall) horfa á þetta.

Exercise 2: Identify and complete the sentences using the correct auxiliary verb

1. HĂşn *vilja* (want) borĂ°a Ă­s.
2. ViĂ° *vera* (be) vinir.
3. Þú *geta* (can) sungið mjög vel.
4. Hann *hafa* (have) mikla reynslu af Ăľessu.
5. Ég *skulu* (shall) fara í frí.
6. Þið *vera* (be) alltaf hér.
7. Þú *munu* (will) vinna þessi leik.
8. Hún *geta* (can) klárað verkefnið.
9. ViĂ° *hafa* (have) ekki tĂ­ma.
10. Hann *vilja* (want) fara Ăşt aĂ° borĂ°a.
11. ĂžiĂ° *skulu* (shall) skoĂ°a hĂşsiĂ°.
12. Ég *munu* (will) stöðva hér.
13. Hún *vera* (be) mjög góð í matematík.
14. ViĂ° *geta* (can) gert Ăľetta.
15. Þú *vilja* (want) horfa á þáttaröðina.

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