In Icelandic grammar, the active voice is dominant. It’s the “default” voice, which means it’s the way verbs will appear in the dictionary. Icelandic, like many other languages, uses the active voice to show that the subject of the sentence is performing the action, rather than being acted upon. The structure of an active voice sentence in Icelandic typically follows the pattern: subject + verb + object. Because Icelandic is a highly inflected language, subject-verb agreement is important in constructing correct sentences in the active voice.