Types of Prepositions of Direction

Macedonian grammar consists of several prepositions of direction with specific applications. Understanding these prepositions and their proper usage is crucial for mastering the language. Some of the common prepositions of direction in Macedonian include:

• кон (towards)
• над (above)
• под (below)
• надвор (outside)
• во (inside)
• до (to, until)
• околу (around)

Usage of Prepositions of Direction with Nouns and Pronouns

In Macedonian grammar, prepositions of direction can be utilized with both nouns and pronouns. When used with nouns, these prepositions help describe the relationship between objects or individuals. When used with pronouns, they indicate directionality or the position of an object to another object or individual. Below are examples to demonstrate their usage:

Кон (towards)

Тој оди кон училиштето. (He is going towards the school.)

Над (above)

Авионот лета над градот. (The airplane is flying above the city.)

Под (below)

Рибите пливаат под површината на водата. (The fish are swimming below the surface of the water.)

Надвор (outside)

Се играме надвор од куќата. (We are playing outside the house.)

Во (inside)

Книгата е во кесата. (The book is inside the bag.)

До (to, until)

Јас одам до продавницата. (I am going to the store.)

Околу (around)

Децата трчаат околу дрвото. (The children are running around the tree.)

Prepositions of Direction with Verbs of Motion

In Macedonian grammar, prepositions of direction are often used in conjunction with verbs of motion, as they indicate the movement or direction of actions. Some examples of using these prepositions with verbs of motion include:

Тој влезе во собата. (He entered into the room.)

Баба мите се пенше над облакот. (Grandmother Mite climbed above the cloud.)

Кучето се движи кон вратата. (The dog is moving towards the door.)

Understanding each preposition’s purpose and the correct usage in the context of a sentence is crucial for accurate communication. Mastering Macedonian prepositions of direction will positively impact the coherence and effectiveness of one’s written and spoken language.