Understanding Preposition Combinations in Nepali Grammar
Introduction to Nepali Prepositions
Prepositions play a crucial role in constructing sentences in any language, and Nepali is no exception. These words help establish relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements in a sentence. In the Nepali language, prepositions are known as “เคธเคฎเฅเคฌเคจเฅเคงเคฟ เคธเคเคเฅเคเคพ” (Sambandhi Sangya). This article will discuss the common preposition combinations in Nepali grammar, detailing their usage and providing examples for better comprehension.
Common Preposition Combinations in Nepali
1. เคธเคเค/เคธเคเค (Sanga): With
The preposition เคธเคเค is used to express the meaning of “with” in English. It demonstrates a relationship between two or more entities or actions.
Example: เคฎเฅเคฐเฅ เคธเคเค เคเคเคจเฅเคนเฅเคธเฅโ (Mero sanga aunu hos) – Please come with me.
2. เคฒเคพเคเคฟ (Lagi): For
Used to show purpose or reason, เคฒเคพเคเคฟ translates to “for” in English.
Example: เคจเฅเคชเคพเคฒเฅ เคเคฒเคพ เคฒเคพเคเคฟ เคชเฅเคฐเคฆเคฐเฅเคถเคจเฅ (Nepali Kala Lagi Pradarshani) – Exhibition for Nepali art.
3. เคเฅ เคฒเคพเคเคฟ (Ko Lagi): For the sake of
This combination denotes the purpose or reasoning associated with a specific individual or object.
Example: เคธเฅเคตเคฆเฅเคถเคเฅ เคฒเคพเคเคฟ เคธเคฎเคฐเฅเคชเคฃ (Swadesh ko lagi samarpan) – Dedication for the sake of the homeland.
4. เคฌเคพเค (Bat): From, through, by, via
เคฌเคพเค is a versatile preposition that can convey multiple meanings, such as “from,” “through,” “by,” or “via.”
Example: เคชเฅเคเคฐเคพ เคฌเคพเค เคเคพเค เคฎเคพเคกเฅเค (Pokhara bat Kathmandu) – Kathmandu via Pokhara.
5. เคฎเคพ (Ma): In, at, on
Expressing the state or location of an object or entity, เคฎเคพ is the Nepali equivalent of “in,” “at,” and “on” in English.
Example: เคเคพเค เคฎเคพเคกเฅเคเคฎเคพ เคนเฅเคเคฒ (Kathmandu ma hotel) – A hotel in Kathmandu.
Understanding Compound Prepositions
Nepali grammar adopts compound prepositions to add depth and context to sentences. By combining basic prepositions, the language can communicate more complex ideas and relationships.
1. เคฌเคพเคนเคฟเคฐ (Bahira): Outside of
Formed by combining เคฌเคพเค (from) and เคเคนเคฟเคฐ (outside), this preposition means “outside of.”
Example: เคเคฐเคเฅ เคฌเคพเคนเคฟเคฐ เคเฅเคฒเฅเคจ (Ghar ko bahira khelun) – Playing outside of the house.
2. เค เคเคพเคกเคฟ (Agadi): In front of
Used to describe the position of an object, person, or place, เค เคเคพเคกเคฟ translates to “in front of” in English.
Example: เคเคฐเคเฅ เค เคเคพเคกเคฟ เคฌเคเฅเคเคเคพ (Ghar ko agadi bagaicha) – A garden in front of the house.
3. เคชเคเคพเคกเคฟ (Pachadi): Behind
This preposition denotes the position of an object, person, or place behind something.
Example: เคเคฐเคเฅ เคชเคเคพเคกเคฟ เคเคฎเฅเคชเฅเคเคฃเฅเคก (Ghar ko pachadi compound) – A compound behind the house.
Wrapping Up
This article covered the crucial preposition combinations of Nepali grammar, showcasing their usage and providing examples. A mastery of these prepositions is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences in Nepali. As with any language, practice is essential for refining your understanding of these concepts.
