Defining Imperative Sentences in Urdu Grammar

An imperative sentence in the Urdu language is a type of sentence that imparts a command or direction. While these sentences typically aim to instruct the listener to carry out a specific action, they can also express an invitation, prohibition, or request. Often, the subject of the imperative sentence is implied, and the direct address is to the listener or reader.

Formation of Imperative Sentences in Urdu

To construct an imperative sentence in Urdu, one must understand the verb’s root, the verb form used for commands, and the appropriate tense. The general structure of an imperative sentence consists of the verb in its base form, which is determined by the speaker’s familiarity and relationship with the listener. The level of politeness required influences the usage of various verb forms:

• Informal: Utilize the verb’s base form.
• Formal: Employ the verb’s base form infused with respect.

These distinctions shape the appropriate verb form for constructing an imperative sentence in various contexts.

Examples of Imperative Sentences in Urdu Grammar

Let’s examine some examples of imperative sentences in both formal and informal situations:

• Informal – Sit down: بیٹھ جاؤ “Baith jao”
• Formal – Sit down: بیٹھئے “Baithiye”
• Informal – Please open the door: دروازہ کھول دو “Darwaza khol do”
• Formal – Please open the door: دروازہ کھولیں “Darwaza kholein”

Notice the differences in the verb form based on the level of formality required in each situation.

Negative Imperative Sentences in Urdu

To express a negative command or request in Urdu, the prefix “مت” or “mat” is added to the verb in the imperative sentence. For example:

• نہ چلو “Na chalo” – Don’t go (informal)
• مت چلیے “Mat chaliye” – Don’t go (formal)

As with affirmative imperative sentences, the negative imperative sentence structure changes based on the formality needed when addressing the listener.

Imperative Sentences with Pronouns and Auxiliaries

In some cases, imperative sentences in Urdu may include pronouns or auxiliaries to provide additional information or stress. For example:

• تم سے گزارش ہے کہ یہاں آئیں “Tum se guzarish hai ke yahan aayen” – I request you to please come here.
• ہمیں کال کریں “Humein kal karien” – Call us tomorrow.

These examples demonstrate the use of pronouns and auxiliary words to enhance a sentence’s context or clarity.

Conclusion

Understanding imperative sentences in Urdu grammar is crucial for effectively expressing commands, instructions, and requests. The verb’s form and the level of politeness are essential factors when crafting an imperative sentence, and mastering these different structures will ultimately lead to greater fluency in the language.