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Compound Sentences in Bosnian Grammar


An In-Depth Look at Compound Sentences in Bosnian Grammar


Understanding the formation of compound sentences in Bosnian grammar is essential for anyone learning the language. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of these sentence structures and provide you with ample knowledge needed to master this aspect of the beautiful Bosnian language.

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What Makes a Compound Sentence in Bosnian

A compound sentence in Bosnian consists of two or more simple sentences, or rečenice, joined by coordinating conjunctions. These conjunctions, known as veznici, include i (and), ili (or), nego (but), and pa (so). When combined, these simple sentences create a logically connected and coherent compound sentence with unique meaning.

Forming Compound Sentences with Coordinating Conjunctions

To create a compound sentence in Bosnian, one must first identify the coordinating conjunctions that suit the intended meaning of the sentence. Listed below are the four main coordinating conjunctions, along with examples that demonstrate their use in connecting simple sentences.

1. I (and)

The conjunction i connects two sentences with similar or complementary meanings. For example:

2. Ili (or)

The conjunction ili introduces an alternative or choice between the connected sentences. For example:

3. Nego (but)

The conjunction nego is used to contrast sentences with opposing meanings. For example:

4. Pa (so)

The conjunction pa implies a relationship of cause and effect between the sentences. For example:

Compound Sentences and Bosnian Punctuation

When writing compound sentences in Bosnian, proper punctuation is crucial. Coordinating conjunctions should be preceded by a comma, as they separate the connected sentences. However, when the conjunction i is used in a series, only the final instance requires a comma. For example:

Ponedjeljak, utorak, srijeda, i četvrtak. (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.)

With this comprehensive guide to compound sentences in Bosnian grammar, you’ll be well-equipped to create rich, meaningful, and intricate expressions in this beautiful language. Remember that practice is key, and with time, you will become an expert at navigating Bosnian’s compound sentence structures.

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