Adverbs of Time in Marathi Grammar

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Understanding Adverbs of Time in Marathi Grammar

Adverbs of time in Marathi grammar play a crucial role in constructing meaningful sentences that reflect the chronology of events. These adverbs give information about when an event occurred, how often it occurs, or its duration. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the various types of adverbs of time in Marathi and demonstrate their usage in different contexts.

Types of Adverbs of Time in Marathi Grammar

There are three primary categories of adverbs of time in Marathi grammar:

  1. Adverbs indicating definite time
  2. Adverbs indicating indefinite time
  3. Adverbs indicating frequency

Adverbs Indicating Definite Time

These adverbs refer to a specific time or period when an event occurred. Examples include:

  • เคธเค•เคพเคณเฅ€ (Sakali / Morning)
  • เคฐเคพเคคเฅเคฐเฅ€ (Ratri / Night)
  • เค†เคœ (Aaj / Today)
  • เค•เคพเคฒ (Kaal / Tomorrow)
  • เค‰เคฆเฅเคฏเคพ (Udya / The day after tomorrow)

Example sentences using adverbs of definite time in Marathi:

  • เคฎเฅ€ เคธเค•เคพเคณเฅ€ เค‰เค เคคเฅ‹. (Mi sakali uthto / I wake up in the morning.)
  • เคคเฅเคฏเคพ เคกเฅ‹เค•เฅเคฏเคพเคตเคฐ เคฐเคพเคคเฅเคฐเฅ€ เคเคพเคฒเค‚. (Tya dokyavar ratri zhala / It happened last night.)
  • เคคเฅเคฏเคพเค‚เคšเฅเคฏเคพ เคฒเค—เฅเคจเคพเคšเฅ€ เค†เคœ เคธเคพเคฏเค‚เค•เคพเคณเฅ€ เคธเคฎเคพเคฐเค‚เคญ เค†เคนเฅ‡. (Tyanchya lagnachi aaj sayankali samarambh ahe / Their wedding ceremony starts today evening.)

Adverbs Indicating Indefinite Time

These adverbs denote the event’s occurrence at an unspecified time, leaving room for ambiguity. Examples include:

  • เค•เคงเฅ€ (Kadhi / When)
  • เคฏเฅ‡เคตเคขเคพ (Yevadha / Again)
  • เคนเฅ‡เคฐเค‚เค—เคพเคตเคพเคธเคพ (Herangavasa / Seldom)

Example sentences using adverbs of indefinite time in Marathi:

  • เคคเฅเคฏเคพเค‚เคšเค‚ เค•เคงเฅ€ เค†เคฒเค‚ เค…เคถเคพเคชเฅเคฐเค•เคพเคฐเคพเค‚เคจเฅ€ เคธเค—เคณเฅ‡ เคธเคœเคตเคฒเค‚ เค—เฅ‡เคฒเฅ‡. (Tyancha kadhi ala asha prakaranni sagle sajvala gele / When they arrived, everything was arranged like that.)
  • เคฎเคงเฅเคฎเคพเคธ เคฏเฅ‡เคตเคขเคพ เคฎเคพเคตเคณเคฒเค‚ เค—เฅ‡เคฒเค‚. (Madhumas yevadha mavala gaya / Madhumas comes rarely.)

Adverbs Indicating Frequency

These adverbs represent how often an event happens or.action is performed. Examples include:

  • เคธเคฆเฅˆเคต (Sadaiv / Always)
  • เคฆเคฐเคฐเฅ‹เคœ (Dararoz / Daily)
  • เคฌเคจเคตเคพ (Banava / Every other day)
  • เค•เคงเฅ€เค•เคงเฅ€ (Kadhikadhi / Sometimes)
  • เค•เคงเฅ€เคš เคจเคพเคนเฅ€ (Kadhich Nahi / Never)

Example sentences using adverbs of frequency in Marathi:

  • เคฎเคพเคเฅ€ เค†เคˆ เคธเคฆเฅˆเคต เค‰เคชเคตเคพเคธ เค•เคฐเคคเคพเคค. (Majhi aai sadaiv upvas karatat / My mother always fasts.)
  • เคคเฅเคฏเคพเคšเค‚ เคฆเคฐเคฐเฅ‹เคœ เคชเฅเคฐเคพเคฐเค‚เคญเคพเคค เคฏเฅ‡เคฃเค‚เคธเคพเค เฅ€ เคธเฅเคตเคชเคพเคฐ เคฏเฅ‡เคคเคพเคค. (Tyacha dararoz prarambhat yenasaathi svapar yetat / He arrives early daily for his workout.)
  • เคคเฅเคฏเคพเค‚เคšเค‚ เค•เคงเฅ€ เค•เคงเฅ€ เคซเฅ‡เคธเคฌเฅเค•เคตเคฐ เคคเคธเฅ‡เคš เคˆ-เคฎเฅ‡เคฒ เคฆเฅเคตเคพเคฐเฅ‡ เคญเฅ‡เคŸ เคนเฅ‹เคคเค‚. (Tyancha kadhikadhi Facebook var tasech e-mail dware bhet hota / Sometimes, we meet on Facebook and email.)

Conclusion

Mastering adverbs of time in Marathi grammar is essential for creating precise and coherent sentences. With this guide, you are now equipped with the knowledge and examples to improve your Marathi grammar skills. Practice using these adverbs in conversation and writing to enhance your fluency and accuracy when speaking and writing in Marathi.

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