Articles in Danish grammar are represented as ‘en’ and ‘et,’ which correspond to indefinite articles ‘a’ and ‘an’ in English. These are crucial to understand noun genders- common (en) and neuter (et). The definite article is illustrated by adding an ‘-en,’ ‘-et,’ or ‘-ene,’ to the end of a noun.

For instance, consider the word ‘bog’ (book). The indefinite form is ‘en bog’, while the definite form is ‘bogen’. For a neuter gender word like ‘hus’ (house), it’s ‘et hus’ and ‘huset’ accordingly. In plural, ‘books’ will be ‘bøger’ and ‘the books’ will be ‘bøgerne’.

Exercises in Danish grammar articles can involve identifying and applying the correct article to nouns, both singular and plural. For example, converting English sentences into Danish, ensuring the right usage of articles.

Another typical exercise is a fill-in-the-blank test, where learners must use the correct Danish article. In more advanced levels, students have to compose sentences in Danish with correct articles.

By engaging in these exercises, learners become familiar with the procedure of gender and number agreement and gain a more nuanced understanding of Danish language mechanics. Regular practice helps to obtain proficiency in Danish grammar, specifically in applying articles correctly.