What Are Filler Words?
Filler words are words or sounds that speakers use to fill gaps while they think about what to say next. They do not usually add meaning to the sentence, but they help keep the conversation flowing and give the speaker a moment to organize their thoughts. In English, fillers like “um,” “uh,” “like,” and “you know” are widely recognized. In Chinese, fillers serve a similar purpose, though the specific words and their usage can differ.
Why Are Filler Words Important for Language Learners?
Using filler words appropriately can help you sound more natural and fluent when speaking Chinese. They also give you a brief moment to think about what you want to say next, which can be especially helpful during conversations with native speakers. Additionally, understanding filler words can help you better comprehend spoken Chinese, as native speakers use them frequently in everyday conversation.
Common Chinese Filler Words
Below are some of the most frequently used filler words among native Chinese speakers. Familiarizing yourself with these can greatly enhance your listening and speaking skills.
1. 那个 (nàge)
This literally means “that,” but it’s often used similarly to the English “um” or “uh.” When searching for a word or pausing to think, Chinese speakers might say “那个…” before continuing. For example:
我今天去，那个，超市买东西。
I went today, uh, to the supermarket to buy things.
2. 就是 (jiùshì)
While “就是” means “exactly” or “that is,” it is also a common filler word. It is used to clarify or buy time while the speaker formulates their thoughts. For instance:
我觉得，就是，这个电影很好看。
I think, um, this movie is really good.
3. 然后 (ránhòu)
“然后” means “then” or “after that,” but it’s often used to link sentences or ideas, much like “and then” or “so” in English. You’ll hear this frequently in storytelling or when describing a sequence of events:
我先吃饭，然后去上课。
I first ate, and then went to class.
4. 这个 (zhège)
Similar to “那个,” “这个” literally means “this,” but is also used as a filler. Sometimes, speakers alternate between “那个” and “这个” as they pause to think.
你可以给我，这个，那个电话号码吗？
Can you give me, um, that phone number?
5. 嗯 (èn or ńg)
This sound is equivalent to “uh-huh” or “hmm” in English. It’s a common vocal filler used to show hesitation or agreement. It can be drawn out or repeated while the speaker considers their words.
嗯，我觉得可以试试看。
Hmm, I think we can give it a try.
6. 就 (jiù)
While “就” has many grammatical functions, it’s sometimes used as a filler to emphasize a point or to transition between ideas.
我就觉得这样比较好。
I just think it’s better this way.
How to Practice Using Filler Words
To sound more like a native Chinese speaker, practice listening for and using these filler words in conversation. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
- Listen to native speakers: Pay attention to how and when they use filler words in conversations, TV shows, or podcasts.
- Practice speaking: Try incorporating filler words into your own speech, especially during language exchanges or while speaking with a tutor.
- Record yourself: Listen back to your recordings to see how naturally you’re using fillers and where you can improve.
- Use AI tools: Platforms like Talkpal AI can help you practice real-life conversations with feedback, making it easier to integrate filler words naturally.
Conclusion
Filler words are an essential part of natural, fluent Chinese speech. By learning to recognize and use them, you’ll not only improve your listening comprehension but also make your own speaking sound more authentic. Remember, the goal isn’t to overuse fillers, but to incorporate them naturally when you need a moment to think or want your speech to flow more smoothly. For more tips and resources on mastering Chinese conversation, be sure to explore the Talkpal AI language learning blog.
