What Are Cardinal Numbers in Marathi?
Cardinal numbers are basic counting numbers used to quantify objects or people. In English, these are the numbers like one, two, three, etc. In Marathi, cardinal numbers are called “मूल संख्या” (mool sankhya). These numbers are essential for counting, performing arithmetic operations, and expressing quantities.
List of Cardinal Numbers in Marathi
Here are the cardinal numbers from 1 to 20 in Marathi, along with their transliterations:
- 1 – एक (ek)
- 2 – दोन (don)
- 3 – तीन (teen)
- 4 – चार (chaar)
- 5 – पाच (paach)
- 6 – सहा (saha)
- 7 – सात (saat)
- 8 – आठ (aath)
- 9 – नऊ (nau)
- 10 – दहा (daha)
- 11 – अकरा (akra)
- 12 – बारा (baara)
- 13 – तेरा (tera)
- 14 – चौदा (chauda)
- 15 – पंधरा (pandhra)
- 16 – सोळा (sola)
- 17 – सतरा (satra)
- 18 – अठरा (athra)
- 19 – एकोणीस (ekonis)
- 20 – वीस (vis)
Counting continues in a similar pattern as you progress to higher numbers. For example, 21 is “एकवीस” (ekvis), 22 is “बावीस” (bavis), and so on.
What Are Ordinal Numbers in Marathi?
Ordinal numbers indicate the position or order of things in a sequence, such as first, second, third, etc. In Marathi, ordinal numbers are known as “क्रमांक” (kramank). These are essential for giving directions, ranking items, or describing order in a list.
List of Ordinal Numbers in Marathi
Here are the ordinal numbers from 1st to 10th in Marathi, along with their transliterations:
- 1st – पहिला / पहिली / पहिले (pahila / pahili / pahile) [masculine / feminine / neuter]
- 2nd – दुसरा / दुसरी / दुसरे (dusara / dusari / dusare)
- 3rd – तिसरा / तिसरी / तिसरे (tisara / tisari / tisare)
- 4th – चौथा / चौथी / चौथे (chautha / chauthi / chauthe)
- 5th – पाचवा / पाचवी / पाचवे (paachva / paachvi / paachve)
- 6th – सहावा / सहावी / सहावे (sahava / sahavi / sahave)
- 7th – सातवा / सातवी / सातवे (satva / satvi / satve)
- 8th – आठवा / आठवी / आठवे (aathva / aathvi / aathve)
- 9th – नववा / नववी / नववे (navva / navvi / navve)
- 10th – दहावा / दहावी / दहावे (dahava / dahavi / dahave)
Notice that the endings change according to the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) of the noun they describe, which is a key grammatical feature in Marathi.
How to Use Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers in Marathi Sentences
Understanding how to use these numbers in context is vital. Here are some examples:
Examples with Cardinal Numbers
- माझ्याकडे तीन पुस्तके आहेत. (Majhyakade teen pustake aahet.) – I have three books.
- तो दोन दिवसांनंतर येईल. (To don divsananter yeil.) – He will come after two days.
Examples with Ordinal Numbers
- ती दुसरी मुलगी आहे. (Ti dusari mulgi aahe.) – She is the second girl.
- हे पाचवे पान आहे. (He paachve paan aahe.) – This is the fifth page.
Tips for Learning Marathi Numbers
- Practice with real-life objects: Count everyday items around you in Marathi to reinforce learning.
- Use online resources: Platforms like Talkpal offer interactive activities to practice numbers in context.
- Listen and repeat: Listening to native speakers helps with pronunciation and memorization.
- Learn gender distinctions: Remember that ordinal numbers change forms based on gender, so practice with different nouns.
Conclusion
Mastering cardinal and ordinal numbers in Marathi is a crucial step toward fluency. With consistent practice and the right resources, such as those provided by Talkpal, you can easily incorporate these numbers into your everyday conversations. Whether counting, ranking, or sequencing, understanding numbers will make your Marathi language journey much smoother and more enjoyable. Keep practicing and happy learning!
