Portugal has a rich and diverse cultural landscape that includes a vibrant tradition of dance. While many are familiar with traditional Portuguese dance forms like the Fado or the folklore dances, contemporary dance in Portugal has been making waves on the international stage. In this article, we will explore the world of Portuguese contemporary dance and provide you with some essential terms related to this art form. This will not only deepen your appreciation of Portuguese culture but also expand your Portuguese vocabulary.
Origins and Evolution
Contemporary dance in Portugal has its roots in the late 20th century when the country began to open up culturally and politically after the Carnation Revolution of 1974. This period marked the end of a long dictatorship and allowed for greater freedom of expression. Portuguese contemporary dance was significantly influenced by global trends and began to incorporate elements from various dance traditions, including ballet, modern dance, and even street dance.
One of the pivotal figures in the development of Portuguese contemporary dance is Olga Roriz. Her innovative choreography and bold performances have earned her a place in the annals of Portuguese dance history. Another influential personality is Rui Horta, whose work has been internationally acclaimed. These pioneers helped to establish a robust foundation for contemporary dance in Portugal.
Key Terms in Portuguese Contemporary Dance
Understanding some of the key terms related to Portuguese contemporary dance can enhance your appreciation and comprehension of this art form. Here are some essential words and phrases:
1. Dança Contemporânea
The term “dança contemporânea” translates to “contemporary dance.” It refers to a style of expressive dance that combines elements from various genres, making it difficult to categorize into a single style. Contemporary dance in Portugal is known for its innovative choreography and emotional depth.
2. Coreografia
“Coreografia” means “choreography.” This term is used to describe the art of designing dance movements and sequences. A “coreógrafo” (choreographer) is the person responsible for creating these dance routines. In Portuguese contemporary dance, choreography often involves a mix of structured sequences and improvisation.
3. Bailarino/Bailarina
“Bailarino” (male dancer) and “bailarina” (female dancer) are the terms used to refer to dancers. In contemporary dance, these performers often undergo rigorous training in various dance styles to develop their versatility and expressiveness.
4. Improvisação
“Improvisação” means “improvisation.” This is a key element in contemporary dance, where dancers are encouraged to explore spontaneous movement and express their emotions in real-time. Improvisation allows for a more organic and personal connection to the dance.
5. Espaço
“Espaço” translates to “space.” In contemporary dance, the use of space is crucial. Dancers must be aware of their surroundings and how their movements interact with the physical space they occupy. This includes understanding the dynamics of group formations and solo performances.
6. Movimento
“Movimento” means “movement.” Contemporary dance places a strong emphasis on the quality and fluidity of movement. Dancers are trained to execute a wide range of movements, from sharp and angular to soft and flowing.
7. Expressão Corporal
“Expressão corporal” translates to “body expression.” This term refers to the use of the body to convey emotions, ideas, and narratives. In contemporary dance, body expression is a fundamental component, allowing dancers to communicate without words.
8. Técnica
“Técnica” means “technique.” While contemporary dance is known for its freedom and improvisation, a strong technical foundation is essential. Dancers must master various techniques to execute movements with precision and control.
Notable Portuguese Contemporary Dance Companies
Several dance companies in Portugal have gained international recognition for their innovative and thought-provoking performances. Here are a few notable ones:
1. Companhia Nacional de Bailado (CNB)
The Companhia Nacional de Bailado, or the National Ballet Company, is one of the most prestigious dance companies in Portugal. While it primarily focuses on classical ballet, it has also incorporated contemporary dance into its repertoire. The CNB has been instrumental in promoting contemporary dance in Portugal and providing a platform for emerging choreographers.
2. Grupo Experimental de Dança (GED)
The Grupo Experimental de Dança, or Experimental Dance Group, is known for its avant-garde and experimental approach to dance. Founded by Clara Andermatt, a leading figure in Portuguese contemporary dance, GED pushes the boundaries of traditional dance forms and explores new ways of expression.
3. O Espaço do Tempo
O Espaço do Tempo, or The Space of Time, is a unique dance company and creative residency space founded by Rui Horta. Located in Montemor-o-Novo, it provides a supportive environment for dancers and choreographers to develop their work. The company is known for its interdisciplinary approach, often collaborating with artists from other fields.
4. Companhia Olga Roriz
Founded by the legendary choreographer Olga Roriz, this company is renowned for its emotionally charged and visually stunning performances. Olga Roriz’s choreography often explores complex themes and human emotions, making her work both thought-provoking and deeply moving.
Influential Portuguese Contemporary Dancers and Choreographers
Several dancers and choreographers have left an indelible mark on the world of Portuguese contemporary dance. Here are a few influential figures:
1. Olga Roriz
As mentioned earlier, Olga Roriz is a pioneering figure in Portuguese contemporary dance. Her innovative choreography and powerful performances have earned her numerous accolades. She has been a driving force in shaping the contemporary dance scene in Portugal.
2. Rui Horta
Rui Horta is another prominent choreographer who has gained international recognition. His work often explores themes of identity, memory, and human connection. Horta’s interdisciplinary approach has led to collaborations with artists from various fields, making his work truly unique.
3. Clara Andermatt
Clara Andermatt is known for her experimental and boundary-pushing choreography. She has been a key figure in the development of contemporary dance in Portugal and has inspired a new generation of dancers and choreographers with her innovative work.
4. Tânia Carvalho
Tânia Carvalho is a rising star in the world of contemporary dance. Her choreography is known for its poetic and introspective qualities. Carvalho’s work often delves into the complexities of human emotions and relationships, making her performances deeply resonant.
The Role of Festivals and Events
Festivals and events play a crucial role in promoting Portuguese contemporary dance and providing a platform for artists to showcase their work. Here are some notable festivals and events:
1. Festival Alkantara
The Festival Alkantara is one of the most prestigious contemporary dance festivals in Portugal. Held in Lisbon, it features a diverse lineup of performances by both national and international artists. The festival is known for its innovative and thought-provoking programming.
2. Quinzena de Dança de Almada
The Quinzena de Dança de Almada, or Almada Dance Fortnight, is an annual dance festival held in Almada. It provides a platform for emerging choreographers and dancers to showcase their work. The festival also includes workshops and masterclasses, making it a valuable learning opportunity for aspiring dancers.
3. GUIdance Festival
The GUIdance Festival, held in Guimarães, is another significant event in the Portuguese contemporary dance calendar. It features a mix of performances, workshops, and discussions, fostering a sense of community and collaboration among artists.
The Future of Portuguese Contemporary Dance
The future of Portuguese contemporary dance looks promising, with a new generation of dancers and choreographers pushing the boundaries of the art form. The increasing recognition of Portuguese contemporary dance on the international stage is a testament to the talent and creativity of its artists.
One of the exciting developments in Portuguese contemporary dance is the growing emphasis on interdisciplinary collaborations. Many choreographers are exploring partnerships with visual artists, musicians, and filmmakers to create immersive and multi-sensory experiences. This trend is likely to continue, leading to even more innovative and boundary-defying performances.
Additionally, the rise of digital platforms has opened up new opportunities for contemporary dance. Online streaming of performances and virtual workshops have made contemporary dance more accessible to a global audience. This digital shift has also allowed for greater experimentation with technology, such as incorporating virtual reality and interactive elements into dance performances.
The Portuguese government’s continued support for the arts is also a positive sign for the future of contemporary dance. Funding for dance companies, festivals, and creative residencies helps to nurture talent and provide artists with the resources they need to develop their work.
How to Get Involved in Portuguese Contemporary Dance
If you’re inspired to get involved in Portuguese contemporary dance, here are some steps you can take:
1. Take Dance Classes
Many dance schools in Portugal offer classes in contemporary dance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced dancer, taking classes can help you develop your skills and connect with the dance community.
2. Attend Performances and Festivals
Watching live performances and attending dance festivals is a great way to immerse yourself in the world of Portuguese contemporary dance. You’ll have the opportunity to see a wide range of styles and choreographies, and you might even get to meet some of the artists.
3. Participate in Workshops
Workshops and masterclasses provide valuable learning opportunities. Many dance festivals and companies offer workshops led by experienced choreographers and dancers. These sessions can help you refine your technique and gain new insights into contemporary dance.
4. Join a Dance Company
If you’re serious about pursuing a career in contemporary dance, consider auditioning for a dance company. Being part of a company provides you with professional training, performance opportunities, and the chance to work with experienced choreographers.
5. Explore Interdisciplinary Collaborations
Contemporary dance often intersects with other art forms. If you have skills in areas like music, visual arts, or filmmaking, consider exploring interdisciplinary collaborations. These partnerships can lead to innovative and unique dance projects.
Conclusion
Portuguese contemporary dance is a dynamic and evolving art form that reflects the creativity and resilience of its artists. By understanding the key terms and concepts related to contemporary dance, you can deepen your appreciation of this vibrant cultural expression. Whether you’re an aspiring dancer, a dance enthusiast, or simply curious about Portuguese culture, there are many ways to get involved and explore the world of Portuguese contemporary dance.
From the pioneering works of Olga Roriz and Rui Horta to the innovative performances at festivals like Alkantara, Portuguese contemporary dance continues to captivate audiences and push the boundaries of artistic expression. As this art form continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly inspire and challenge both artists and audiences alike. So, take a leap, explore the world of Portuguese contemporary dance, and let the rhythm of Portugal’s creative spirit move you.
