What Is Verlan?
Verlan is a form of wordplay where the syllables of a word are reversed. Originating from the word “l’envers” (meaning “reverse”), verlan has been a part of French street language since at least the 19th century. However, it gained significant popularity in the 20th century, especially among youth in urban areas. Common examples include “meuf” (from “femme”, meaning woman) and “ouf” (from “fou”, meaning crazy).
The Origins and Evolution of Verlan
Originally, verlan was used as a secret code among marginalized groups and those wanting to distinguish themselves from mainstream society. Over time, it became a symbol of youth culture, rebellion, and identity. Its usage spread from working-class neighborhoods to the broader French-speaking population through music, movies, and media.
Is Verlan Used by All Generations?
The use of verlan varies significantly among different age groups. While it was initially popular with younger generations, particularly teenagers and young adults, its adoption by older generations has been more limited. Here’s a closer look at how different age groups interact with verlan:
Younger Generations
For teenagers and people in their twenties, verlan is often a natural part of informal speech. It serves as a way to express identity, connect with peers, and sometimes exclude outsiders, including parents and authority figures. In music genres like French rap and hip-hop, verlan is especially prominent, further cementing its association with youth culture.
Middle-Aged and Older Generations
While some verlan words have crossed over into mainstream vocabulary and are understood by most adults (such as “zarbi” for “bizarre” or “chelou” for “louche”), the active use of verlan tends to decrease with age. Middle-aged speakers may occasionally use certain verlan terms, especially those that have become widespread, but the playful and inventive aspect of verlan is much less common among older adults. For the elderly, verlan is often seen as confusing, unnecessary, or simply a marker of a younger generation’s slang.
Cultural Integration and Media Influence
Media, films, and music have played a significant role in spreading verlan beyond its original demographic. Some expressions have become so ingrained in popular culture that people of all ages recognize them, even if they do not use them actively. TV shows and movies that depict urban life often feature characters who use verlan, making it more familiar to the general public.
Should French Learners Study Verlan?
If you are learning French with platforms like Talkpal, you may wonder whether it is worthwhile to study verlan. The answer depends on your learning goals. Mastering verlan is not essential for formal or professional settings, but having a basic understanding can greatly enhance your comprehension of contemporary French, especially in informal conversations, music, movies, and online culture. Knowing a few common verlan words can also help you connect with native speakers and demonstrate cultural awareness.
Tips for Learning and Using Verlan
- Start with Common Words: Focus on the most widely used verlan terms like “meuf,” “ouf,” “chelou,” and “teuf” (from “fête,” meaning party).
- Listen to French Media: Songs, films, and series set in urban environments frequently feature verlan. Pay attention to how it is used in context.
- Practice with Native Speakers: Platforms like Talkpal can connect you with native speakers who can help you understand when and how to use verlan appropriately.
- Understand the Context: Verlan is informal and should be reserved for casual conversations. Avoid using it in formal writing or professional situations.
Conclusion: Verlan’s Place in Modern French Across Generations
Verlan remains a vibrant and evolving aspect of French slang, most commonly used by younger generations but increasingly recognized across all age groups. While not every French speaker uses verlan actively, its most popular words have permeated everyday language and are widely understood. For French learners, especially those interested in informal language and culture, a basic knowledge of verlan is a valuable asset. By incorporating verlan into your language learning journey with resources like Talkpal, you will gain a deeper, more authentic understanding of how French is spoken today.
