Common Slovak Adjectives for Physical Appearance
Height and Build
Describing someone’s height or body shape is often the first step. Here are some essential Slovak adjectives:
- Vysoký / Vysoká – tall (male/female)
- Nízky / Nízka – short
- Štíhly / Štíhla – slim
- Tučný / Tučná – overweight
- Pevný / Pevná – fit, firm
Hair
Hair is a common topic when describing appearance. Here’s how to talk about hair in Slovak:
- Dlhé vlasy – long hair
- Krátke vlasy – short hair
- Hnedé vlasy – brown hair
- Sivé vlasy – grey hair
- Kučeravé vlasy – curly hair
- Rovné vlasy – straight hair
- Plešatý / Plešatá – bald
Eye Color and Shape
Describing eyes adds detail to your descriptions. Try these adjectives:
- Modré oči – blue eyes
- Zelené oči – green eyes
- Hnedé oči – brown eyes
- Sivé oči – grey eyes
- Veľké oči – big eyes
- Malé oči – small eyes
Facial Features
To be more specific, describe individual facial features:
- Pekná tvár – pretty face
- Oválny / Oválna – oval-shaped (face)
- Guľatý / Guľatá – round
- Úzke pery – thin lips
- Plné pery – full lips
- Veľký nos – big nose
- Malý nos – small nose
How to Use Slovak Adjectives Correctly
Gender and Number Agreement
In Slovak, adjectives must agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe. For example:
- Krásny muž – handsome man
- Krásna žena – beautiful woman
- Krásne deti – beautiful children
Remember that endings change based on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter, and whether it is singular or plural.
Word Order
Typically, adjectives come before the noun: mladý chlapec (young boy), vysoká dievča (tall girl).
Useful Phrases for Describing People in Slovak
- Má modré oči a blond vlasy. – He/She has blue eyes and blond hair.
- Je veľmi vysoký a štíhly. – He is very tall and slim.
- Je to mladá žena s krátkymi vlasmi. – She is a young woman with short hair.
- Má guľatú tvár a veľké oči. – He/She has a round face and big eyes.
Tips for Expanding Your Slovak Adjective Vocabulary
- Practice with real-life descriptions: Look at photos and try to describe people in Slovak.
- Use language learning platforms like Talkpal to interact with native speakers or AI tutors for feedback.
- Create flashcards with new adjectives and review them regularly.
- Read Slovak magazines or watch movies to hear adjectives used in context.
Conclusion
Describing physical appearance in Slovak is an essential skill that helps you connect with others and express yourself clearly. By mastering the key adjectives and their correct usage, you will sound more natural and confident. For more practical Slovak language tips and resources, be sure to visit Talkpal’s blog and take your learning to the next level!
