Understanding “Embora” as a Conjunction
In Portuguese, “embora” is primarily used as a subordinating conjunction to introduce clauses that express concession — that is, to acknowledge something that contrasts with or qualifies the main clause. In English, this function is often carried by words like “although,” “even though,” or “though.”
Basic Structure
When “embora” is used as a conjunction, it typically appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause. The general structure is:
Embora + [subject] + [verb in the subjunctive mood], [main clause]
Example:
Embora esteja cansado, vou continuar estudando.
(Although I am tired, I will keep studying.)
Why Does “Embora” Require the Subjunctive?
One of the most important rules to remember is that “embora” always triggers the subjunctive mood in Portuguese. This is because the conjunction introduces an idea that is hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to the main statement. Using the subjunctive after “embora” is not optional—it is a strict grammatical requirement.
Example:
Embora você não goste de café, deveria experimentar este.
(Even though you don’t like coffee, you should try this one.)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive after “embora”.
- Confusing “embora” with other conjunctions like “porque” (because) or “porém” (however), which do not require the subjunctive.
- Forgetting to use a comma when the “embora” clause comes before the main clause.
More Examples of “Embora” as a Conjunction
To help you internalize this structure, here are more examples:
- Embora esteja chovendo, vamos sair.
(Although it is raining, we will go out.) - Embora eles sejam jovens, têm muita experiência.
(Although they are young, they have a lot of experience.) - Embora eu não tenha tempo, vou tentar ajudar.
(Even though I don’t have time, I will try to help.)
Practical Tips for Using “Embora”
- Always follow “embora” with the verb in the subjunctive.
- Practice identifying clauses that express contrast or concession, and try rewriting them using “embora.”
- Listen for “embora” in Portuguese podcasts, music, or TV shows, and note how native speakers structure their sentences.
- Use language learning tools like Talkpal to practice creating your own sentences with “embora.”
Frequently Asked Questions About “Embora”
Can “embora” be used as something other than a conjunction?
Yes, “embora” can also function as an adverb meaning “away” or “out.” For example: “Ele foi embora” (He went away). However, when used as a conjunction, it always introduces a clause requiring the subjunctive mood.
Are there synonyms for “embora”?
Other conjunctions like “ainda que” and “mesmo que” also express concession and are followed by the subjunctive. However, “embora” is the most direct and commonly used for this purpose.
Practice Makes Perfect
Mastering “embora” as a conjunction takes practice and exposure to natural Portuguese. Make it a habit to write sentences using “embora” and to pay attention to its use in authentic materials. With consistent effort and the right resources, such as those available on the Talkpal AI language learning blog, you will soon be using “embora” confidently and accurately in your conversations and writing.
Conclusion
Understanding how to use “embora” as a conjunction is a crucial step in advancing your Portuguese grammar skills. Remember to always pair it with the subjunctive mood, use it to introduce clauses of concession, and practice regularly. For more tips, examples, and personalized language learning support, explore Talkpal’s blog and other resources. Happy learning!
