Romania, with its rich history and vibrant cultural heritage, offers a unique experience for expatriates. To ensure a respectful and enjoyable stay, it’s important to understand some basic etiquette that is prevalent in Romanian society.

Greetings: Romanians are generally formal with greetings. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to use “Domnul” (Mr.) or “Doamna” (Mrs.) followed by the surname. Handshakes are common, and maintaining eye contact during the greeting is considered a sign of respect. Close friends may greet each other with three kisses on alternating cheeks, starting from the left.

Addressing someone: Titles are significant in Romania, and people are often addressed by their professional title and last name until a closer relationship is established. It’s advisable to wait for an invitation to use first names.

Invitations and visits: If you are invited to a Romanian home, punctuality is appreciated. It’s customary to bring a small gift such as flowers, a bottle of wine, or something sweet. Always avoid an even number of flowers, as these are traditionally used for funerals.

Dress code: Romanians generally dress smartly for both social and business occasions. Conservative attire is expected in business settings. When attending events or visiting churches, it’s respectful to dress modestly.

Navigating Social Interactions

Understanding social norms and practices can greatly enhance your interactions and integration within the Romanian community.

Conversation topics: While Romanians are open to discussions, certain topics like politics, religion, and personal income might be sensitive. It’s a good practice to let your Romanian friends lead such conversations if they choose to.

Dining etiquette: When dining, wait for the host to invite you to start before eating. It is polite to finish everything on your plate as a compliment to the host. During toasts, maintain eye contact and clink glasses with everyone at the table without crossing arms.

Public behavior: Public displays of affection are acceptable but should be kept modest. When in public transport or waiting in line, respect personal space and queue politely.

Accepting and offering help: Romanians are generally very hospitable and may offer help if you seem in need. Accepting this help graciously is appreciated, and reciprocating kindness is valued.

Business Etiquette in Romania

For expats working in Romania, understanding local business customs can facilitate smoother interactions and professional relationships.

Meeting protocols: Meetings usually start with a handshake, and exchanging business cards is common. Ensure your business card includes your title and qualifications if relevant, as hierarchy and respect for authority are significant in Romanian business culture.

Negotiation style: Romanians often prefer a direct style of communication in business. It’s important to be clear and straightforward in your dealings. However, patience is crucial, as decision-making can be slower, involving several layers of hierarchy.

Gift-giving in business: While not mandatory, small business gifts may be appreciated. Items that represent your country or company are suitable. Ensure that the gift is not overly extravagant to avoid the appearance of impropriety.

Building relationships: Personal relationships are the cornerstone of business in Romania. Invest time in getting to know your colleagues and business partners. Social outings and meals are often part of building these relationships.

Holidays and Celebrations

Participating in local holidays and celebrations can provide valuable insights into Romanian culture and traditions.

National holidays: Be aware of the major Romanian holidays such as Great Union Day (December 1) and the National Day of Romania. Participating or showing respect towards these days can endear you to locals.

Religious observances: Romania is predominantly Orthodox Christian, and religious holidays like Easter and Christmas are widely celebrated. Respecting these traditions and their associated customs, such as fasting during specific periods, can show your respect for local customs.

Local festivals: Engaging in local festivals like the Sighisoara Medieval Festival or the George Enescu Festival allows you to enjoy unique cultural experiences and demonstrates your interest in Romanian culture.

Conclusion

Living in Romania as an expat offers a unique opportunity to experience a culture that is both rich and diverse. By observing these cultural do’s and don’ts, you can navigate daily life more smoothly, build meaningful relationships, and gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating country. Remember, respect and openness to new experiences are key to any successful integration into a new culture.