Respect for Elders and Authority Figures

One of the most significant aspects of Filipino culture is the respect accorded to elders and those in authority.

Do: Use “po” and “opo”
These are words that convey respect when speaking to someone older or in a position of authority. It is seen as polite and is greatly appreciated by Filipinos.

Don’t: Address elders or superiors by their first name
Unless explicitly given permission, it’s important to address them using honorific titles such as “Sir,” “Ma’am,” or by their last names.

Importance of Family and Community

In the Philippines, family and community are considered the cornerstone of social life.

Do: Participate in local festivities and community events
Engagement in local traditions and community activities not only shows respect for the culture but also helps in building relationships and understanding the local way of life.

Don’t: Decline invitations without a valid reason
Filipinos take great pride in their hospitality. Declining an invitation to a family or community event without a significant reason can be perceived as disrespectful.

Religious Sensitivity

The Philippines is predominantly Catholic, and religion plays a substantial role in daily life.

Do: Respect religious practices and participate when appropriate
Show respect during religious ceremonies or when discussing religious topics. Participating in events like Fiesta, a local religious festival, can enrich your understanding of Filipino spirituality.

Don’t: Dismiss or criticize religious beliefs
Even if you do not share the same beliefs, it is important to show respect and not openly criticize or trivialize religious practices.

Communication Style

Communication in the Philippines is often indirect, and understanding the subtleties can help avoid misunderstandings.

Do: Be aware of non-verbal cues
Filipinos often communicate as much through their body language and facial expressions as they do with words. Paying attention to these non-verbal cues can help you understand the real message being conveyed.

Don’t: Be too direct or confrontational
Direct confrontation is generally avoided in Filipino culture. It’s better to approach sensitive topics delicately and with tact.

Business Etiquette

Professional interactions in the Philippines are formal, with a clear emphasis on hierarchy and respect.

Do: Observe punctuality and dress appropriately
Being on time for meetings shows respect for your Filipino colleagues’ time, and dressing appropriately conveys professionalism.

Don’t: Refuse initial offers of hospitality
Refusing food or drink during a business meeting can be seen as impolite. Accept at least a small amount to show your appreciation.

Food and Social Gatherings

Food is a central part of Filipino social life and carries a lot of cultural significance.

Do: Be open to trying local dishes
Showing a willingness to try local foods can be a sign of respect and openness to the Filipino culture.

Don’t: Criticize local food and eating habits
Even if certain dishes are not to your taste, it is important to be polite and respectful about local food practices.

Giving and Receiving Gifts

Gift-giving is a common practice in the Philippines and is loaded with cultural meaning.

Do: Accept gifts with both hands
When receiving a gift, use both hands to show gratitude and respect. It’s also customary to express a lot of thanks.

Don’t: Open gifts immediately upon receiving them</b
In Filipino culture, it is polite to wait until you have left the presence of the giver before opening the gift.

Understanding and Adapting to Local Norms

Living successfully in the Philippines as an expat involves not just understanding but also adapting to local customs and traditions.

Do: Learn basic phrases in Filipino
Learning the local language, even just basic greetings and phrases, can go a long way in showing your respect and effort in integrating into the Filipino community.

Don’t: Assume Western norms and practices apply</b
It’s essential to remember that cultural norms can be vastly different, and what is acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another.

By following these cultural do's and don’ts, expatriates in the Philippines can ensure a respectful, enjoyable, and enriching experience in their new home. Embracing the local culture not only eases the transition but also deepens the personal and professional relationships that are key to a successful expat life.