When living in Kuwait, expats should be aware that the country is conservative, particularly regarding dress codes. It is crucial for both men and women to dress modestly in public areas.

For Women: It’s advisable to wear clothes that cover the shoulders, arms, and legs. Loose-fitting clothing is preferred over tight-fitting garments. While it is not compulsory for non-Muslim women to wear a hijab (headscarf), doing so can be seen as a sign of respect, especially during religious occasions.

For Men: Men should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops in public. Long trousers and shirts with sleeves are more appropriate and respectful.

Greetings and Social Interactions

Understanding the basic norms for greetings and social interactions can significantly impact your relationship with locals.

Handshakes: It’s common for men to shake hands upon meeting, but always wait for a woman to extend her hand first. If she does not, a nod with a hand over the heart can be a respectful alternative.

Use of Titles: Address people using titles followed by the surname unless you are invited to use their first name. Titles are highly valued, and using them correctly can be seen as a mark of respect.

Gender Interactions: Public displays of affection between men and women are frowned upon. Also, genders may socialize separately in both professional and social settings.

Language and Communication

Arabic is the official language in Kuwait. While English is widely spoken, learning some basic Arabic phrases can help in daily interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Common Phrases: Learning greetings such as “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) and expressions of gratitude like “Shukran” (thank you) can be very beneficial.

Non-Verbal Communication: Be mindful of gestures. For example, using the left hand to give or receive items is considered impolite as it is traditionally associated with hygiene purposes.

Religious Sensitivity

Islam plays a central role in daily life in Kuwait. Non-Muslim expats are expected to be respectful of Islamic customs and practices.

Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is not allowed for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. It’s a sign of respect to adhere to these practices in public.

Prayer Times: Be aware of the five daily prayer times as many businesses will close briefly during these times to allow for prayer.

Business Etiquette

Understanding local business etiquette is essential for any expat working in Kuwait.

Meetings: Punctuality is appreciated, but flexibility is often necessary as meetings may start late or be interrupted for prayer times. It’s also common for the first meeting to be more about building relationships than conducting business.

Dress Code: Dress conservatively for business occasions, similar to general public dress standards.

Gift Giving: If invited to a Kuwaiti home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as pastries or chocolates. However, avoid giving alcohol as gifts as it is prohibited in Kuwait.

Taboos to Avoid

Certain behaviors and topics are considered taboo in Kuwaiti culture and should be avoided to maintain respect and decorum.

Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol is illegal in Kuwait, and possession, use, or trafficking in drugs can lead to severe penalties.

Sensitive Topics: Avoid discussing politics, religion, and sex openly as these can be sensitive topics. Criticizing the Kuwaiti government or the Emir is also illegal and should be strictly avoided.

Conclusion

Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging, but respecting local customs and practices is essential for a positive experience in Kuwait. By understanding and adhering to the cultural do’s and don’ts outlined above, expats can live comfortably and build respectful relationships within the community. This not only enriches the expat’s experience but also contributes to a harmonious multicultural environment in Kuwait.